A Guide to Kritsa Gorge: History, Map, Hiking, and Car Rental

Krista is a narrow gorge found on the route to Tapes or to Lato near the village of Kritsa. The gorge of Krista begins at the northeastern exit of the historical community of Krista and ends up at a flat area 2.5 km to the north. Kritsa gorge begins a little north of the village and ends after 13 km at the village of Tapes. Kritsa is clinging to the wild mountain range of Dikti and the upper village is a maze of narrow, car-free alleys and an ambience of peace. It is easily accessible with a few points that need attentiveness, where hikers have to climb over some big rocks. Kritsa gorge is 6.5 km in length. The average walking time in Kritsa gorge is between 2.5 to 3 hours of hiking. The first section of the gorge is ideal for trekking. It is 2.5 kilometres long and requires approximately 1.5 to 2 hours to pass through and return to Kritsa. The elevation difference between the entrance and the outlet of the gorge is approximately 200 metres. From Agios Nikolaos, the village of Krista is less than 10 km in distance. The scenery inside the gorge is surpassing. The watercourse is thick with plane trees, oak trees, oleanders, and many kinds of plants that are endemic to Crete.

Visiting the Kritsa Gorge using a rented vehicle makes travelling around more convenient and practical. The best way to get to Kritsa is by renting a car. Renting a car is a way to avoid being stuck on a bus schedule, making the journey much more than just a visit to Kritsa. It is possible to access by car, from the village of Kritsa in the east, and if following the E4 trail the alternative is to walk from the village of Agios Georgios in the north. The gorge lies just after the village of Kritsa, on the road to Lato. On the left side is a sign of a dusty road where to leave the car and walk down into the gorge. It is easy to rent a car in Crete. There are several car rental companies to choose from. If travelling in pairs, a smaller car is recommended. Still, bigger groups decide to rent a more spacious car for more convenience. Car Rental Crete offers an easy way of renting a vehicle. One just needs to check out their website and follow the procedures. When renting a car in Crete, it is advisable to note the important factors. In order to rent a vehicle in Crete, a valid driving licence must be presented. The driver must be at least at the age of 21. A credit or debit card with the driver’s name is an important requirement. Choosing an appropriate car depends on the number of passengers.

What is the history of Kritsa Gorge?

The village is nowadays a tourist attraction. The history of Kritsa has a long history, with evidence of occupation as early as the second millennium BC. Kritsa is one of the oldest and most impressive communities in Crete, Greece, built around a rock hill, called Kastellos, encircled by olive groves, at an altitude of 375 m. The oldest community in the Kritsa area, on the steep rocky hill south of the village named Kastellos, dates back to the 12–13th century BC. Before the entrance of the village is the old Byzantine Church of Panagia Kera with unique, in technique and worth, Byzantine frescoes (13th and 14th century). It contains the finest preserved Byzantine-era frescoes in Crete that were painted on the walls and vaulted roofs in the 14th and 15th centuries. These frescos are with scenes from the Gospels. The village Kritsa is built on the slopes of a green hill at an altitude of 375 metres. The ancient craft is still kept alive. The men make beautiful black leather boots and the women are famous for their weaving, lace-making and embroidery skills.

What is the archaeology of Kritsa Gorge?

The community of Kritsa remain the historic Cretan tradition. The ruins of fortified Lato in the 4th and 5th centuries BC and is a finely defendable position overlooking Mirabello Bay. Kritsa is considered one of the most important centres for Cretan folk, found amphitheatric on a rock cliff. One of the artefacts to be found in Kritsa is the Panagia Kera Church. The Church is located in Logari, which is one kilometre east of Kritsa village and one of the most popular Byzantine monuments in Crete. The church features antique wall paintings and relics from various periods depicting different religious themes.

What are the myths about the Kritsa Gorge?

Listed below are the myths about the Kritsa Gorge

“Myths of Crete”. Everywhere in Crete seems to be myth-informed and the gods used the island as their playground. The story goes that the goddess Rhea hid the newborn Zeus in a cave here, so that Cronus wouldn’t eat him. The exact location of the cave is a bit vague, but it is possible to visit Dikteon Cave on the slopes of Mount Ida, which is a prime candidate for the honours.
“The fountain in Chaniotena”. It is used as a main water source for the animals. The building has the typical form of the simple apse-shaped springs of Crete. The last cobbled road that has persisted in Kritsa is there and connects the centre of the settlement with the plain.
“The Fountain in Koutsounari”. It is a stone-built building with a simple arched shape. The Koutsounari is 10 km east of lerapetra and about 45 km southeast of the town of Agios Nikolaos. In the town of Koutsounari there are traditional tavernas and restaurants.

How was Kritsa Gorge formed?

The Kritsa is formed on a rock hill that becomes an attractive gorge, which begins to the north of the village and ends after 13 km at the community of Tapes. It’s 13 km long and reaches a depth of 300 m and only 1.5 m wide. Kritsa is located 11 km from Agios Nikolaos. Kritsa residence keeps the old Cretan customs and traditions and the town is considered one of the important centres of the Cretan folk. According to scientists, the gorges in Crete were primarily formed in calcium carbonate rocks, such as limestone and marble. They have concluded that the extensive process of geological weathering of rocks by water erosion resulted in the creation of the canyons in Crete. In addition, another reason for the formation of gorges in Crete is the tectonic activities that happened.

How is the Kritsa Gorge preserved?

Kritsa is the preservation of the conventional Cretan lifestyle that attracts dozens of visitors. The scenic narrow streets, the blooming yards, the textile shops, the traditional coffee shops. The island of Crete has established rules regarding the preservation of the Kritsa Gorge. There exists a policy that seeks to protect the cultural heritage of the island. Law 3028/2002, “On the Protection of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage in general” (Government Gazette 153/A/28-6-2002), is the main legislation governing the protection of cultural heritage. This policy aims to establish a detailed protection system for moveable and immovable monuments and artefacts, as well as intangible heritage. The preservation of cultural heritage encompasses various measures, such as implementing residential growth policies, monitoring building activity, and constructing infrastructure works in “monument-sensitive” areas. The Seismic Disaster Preparedness Policy in Risk Management Planning in Greece is also implemented to ensure the protection of historical and archaeological sites.

The policy presents up-to-date measures and actions taken in Greece regarding earthquake preparedness. The legislation provides that “the protection of monuments, archaeological sites, and historical places must be included among the goals at every level of land use, developmental, environmental, and urban planning.

How does the Kritsa Gorge map look?

Below is the image of a modern map of Kritsa Gorge.

What are the hiking routes in Kritsa Gorge?

The Minoan Path and the Kritsa Gorge has a 4.2 km loop trail near Kritsa. Generally considered a moderately challenging route that takes an average of 1h 19 m to complete. The route starts outside the Kritsa settlement and heads northwest to enter the Kritsa Gorge. The route follows the Minoan Path in order to return south, along a path outside the gorge, to the starting point. In the gorge after 10 to 15 minutes it is going to be shaded, which requires a lot of climbing. The Kritsa cypress forest has a 4.8-km loop trail near Kritsa. Typically, considered an easy route that takes an average of 1 h 57 min to complete. The route starts from the main road of Kritsa – Katharo. This is a circular route through the famous and historic cypress forest of Kritsa which is the largest cypress forest on the island.

How long is the hike to Kritsa Gorge?

There are two versions: This shorter version is only 5-6 kilometres. A wonderful hike where you have to do some climbing and descending. When walking into the gorge some signs appear, not very clear, but as long as you stay on the path it cannot go wrong. The narrowest part is only 90 centimetres. After 2 kilometres there is a sign with a yellow and a red hiker. Take a right here through the bushes up to a path. After 2 to 3 kilometres there is a left curve, then take another right and follow an old donkey trail (kalderimi). After about 500 metres there is a steep descent in the path, which leads to the starting point of the hike. The longer version is 10 to 12 kilometres. The start is the same as the short version. When getting to the red and yellow hiker sign, though, go straight and follow the river. While following the river, it gets to a big rock that has “tapes” written on it. This is a mountain village on top of the Kritsa gorge, Crete. The trail is about 2 kilometres longer if heading to visit the village, which is a beautiful, traditional place, worth the extra time.

Do you need a guide to hike the Kritsa Gorge?

Yes, Many tourists do a guided tour. It is safer and more convenient if there is a guide to hike to be able to find the important information in the gorge. There should be a guide heading to the mountain and rivers. Guides are very important when it comes to hiking to avoid unnecessary situations. A guide leads a group of hikers through trails while sharing his knowledge of the area. Such guides are usually outdoor enthusiasts with extensive knowledge about the flora, fauna, and inhabitants of an area.

What are the risks in hiking Kritsa Gorge?

There are a lot of risks and possibilities like medical incidents such as strokes, heart attacks and illnesses. Fatigue, hypothermia, dehydration, and heat exhaustion. Injuries from slips and falls on the trail. Injuries are caused by animals, snakes, and insects on the trail. Hikers getting trapped or injured by forces of nature such as flooding, veld fires and lightning. Injuries brought about by criminal attacks, assaults, and robberies. There are some difficulties with rock climbing. The gorges are found in all the limestone ranges of the island, deep and narrow cuts washed out by the scarce winter rains. Kritsa Gorge is dry at most times of the year. Only in spring, there are small creeks trickling through it. The surfaces are smooth and there are only a few small handholds. Protection is installed – a few short cables and a number of pins so that it easily passes this part.

When is the best time to visit Kritsa Gorge?

The best time to visit Kritsa Gorge is in Spring. The canyon widens and rocks begin to lower, up until an attractive valley is formed. January is in winter in Kritsa and is typically the coldest month of the year. Daytime temperatures average around a cool 12 °C (54 °F), whilst at night 6 °C (43 °F) is normal. The month of January is the driest month of the year in Kritsa with around 175 mm of rain. The rainfall is normally spread over 12 days, although this varies considerably. The month of February in Kritsa is usually wet, with the temperature being cool. The weather in March in Kritsa is characteristically mild and a little damp. Kritsa’s weather in April is typically mild and reasonably dry in nature. May is a dry month in Kritsa and the temperature is generally mild. June is a dry month in Kritsa and the temperature is normally warm. July in Kritsa is typically very dry, with the temperature being warm. The weather in August in Kritsa is characteristically warm and very dry. Kritsa’s weather in September is typically warm and dry in nature. October is a little damp month in Kritsa and the temperature is mostly mild. November is a little damp month in Kritsa and the temperature is mild. December in Kritsa is typically wet, with the temperature being mild.

What are the things to bring when visiting Kritsa Gorge?

Listed below are the things to bring when visiting Kritsa Gorge.

Footwear: footwear specifically designed for protecting the feet and ankles during outdoor walking activities such as hiking
Hiking backpack: a large pack that is supported by an external or internal frame that is used especially for carrying supplies when hiking and camping.
Rainy Weather Clothing: water-resistant garment worn on the upper body to shield the wearer from rain.
Cold Weather Clothing: particularly outerwear like long coats, coats, socks caps, scarves and gloves, yet additionally warm clothing like long clothing, association suits and socks etc.
Food and Water: In order to be able to enjoy and endure the increased need for energy. The body needs more water and food
Health and Safety Items: Safety vest or brightly coloured clothing. Decant toiletries into smaller bottles. Ziploc bags are hiking’s best-kept secret.
Navigation tools: A compass helps point the map, identify land features and locate the position.
Knife or multi-tool: Besides an emergency or extreme situation. It is used to fix or repair camping gear. Opening packages or wrappers. Splicing rope or cutting tape.

What are the nearby attractions in Kritsa Gorge?

Listed below are the myths about the Kritsa Gorge

Jesus Christ our Saviour in Kritsa: The interior maintains some fragments of frescoes dating from the late 12th century to the early 13th century. The scenes from the 14th century include the Second Coming.
Ancient Lato: The Ancient city of Lato is one of the most important city-states of Dorians in Crete, and is considered the most well-preserved city of the classical Hellenistic period. It is rumoured that its name derived from Leto (Doric type of Lato), who was the mother of Apollo and Artemis. The most important goddess of the city was Eileithyia, who was depicted in the city’s currency. The city was destroyed around 200 BC.
Cave Gaidourotripa at Kritsa: Cave Gaidourotripa is located west of Kritsa, on the road that leads to the plateau Katharo and very close to the point that Ioannis Podias formed the department of Eastern Crete of the Democratic Army of Crete in 1947. The cave is relatively large and bears very rich decoration, consisting mainly of stalagmites and stalactites, and rich speleofauna.
Marnellides Windmills: In western Crete, where rainfalls are quite frequent, water mills were used for grinding grain. However, in drier Eastern Crete residents used the wind for their needs. Indeed, many clusters of windmills, called milotopi, are found in most places, especially in northern Mirabello
Adrianos Gorge: Listed this as a difficult walk, although not particularly long. The walk in Adrianos Gorge starts with a long uphill ascent, moving onto a rough trail. It is needed to keep an eye out for the yellow and blue markers and note if they have an arrow showing the direction to take. The path eventually takes above the small village of Adrianos where it has to negotiate a steep descent.

What is the contribution of Kritsa Gorge in the tourism of Crete?

The Kritsa gorge is a wonderful village that is located some 9 km west of Agios Nikolaos known as the “Havga” gorge. Kritsa gorge creates an economy based on services and tourism. Agriculture plays an important role in the economy of Kritsa gorge. Kritsa contributes to the stunning scenery inside the gorge. The watercourse is thick with plane trees, oaks, and many kinds of plants that are endemic to Crete. The Old Cretan’s traditions are kept alive, and Krista is considered one of the most important centres of weaving art. The narrow streets are visited by tourists. Kritsa is a very interesting and spectacular climb to the plateau of katharo that provides a panoramic view of Mirabello Bay, Agios Nikolaos and Kalo Horio. One of the contributions in tourism is the Panagia Kera Church. Thousands of tourists visit the church every year to take in its religious and historical significance. The Panagia Kera Church is located in Logari, which is just one kilometre east of Kritsa village.

Can you rent a car going to Kritsa Gorge?

Yes, among the best ways to get to Kritsa is by renting a car. When going by car, it is convenient to visit many great places of interest in the area. In addition, rental cars are often cheaper than travelling by bus or taxi without being stuck to a schedule. Car Rental Crete offers an easy way of renting a vehicle. One just needs to check out their website and follow the procedures. When renting a car in Crete, it is advisable to note the important factors. In order to rent a vehicle in Crete, a valid driving licence must be presented. The driver must be between the ages of 21 and 23. A credit card with the driver’s name is an important requirement. Choosing an appropriate car depends on the number of passengers. Visiting the Kritsa Gorge using a rented vehicle makes travelling around more convenient and practical.

What are the factors to consider before renting a car in Crete?

Listed below are the factors to consider before renting a car in Crete.

Insurance. Crete car rental includes insurance for Collision Damage waiver, and a credit card or debit card under the name of the driver is required as a guarantee. Rental car insurance protects a passenger against the cost of damage that happens when renting a car.
Driver’s age. In Crete, and Greece, the legal age needed for a car rental driver is at least 21 years old. A driving licence valid for at least 12 months is required.
Driver’s gender. As long as the driver is of the legal age of 18, driving regardless of gender is allowed in Crete. Renting a car is allowed for drivers over 21 years old.
Car type. Opting for a smaller car is best when driving in Crete. The main reason is that Greek roads are narrow. There are noticeable smaller cars on the roads too.
Documents needed for renting a car. Most people think that the only necessary document for renting a car is a driving licence. However, a credit card with the driver’s name must be provided. Documents are needed on How to Choose the Right Car to Rent in Crete

How much does a car rental in Crete cost?

Crete is a charming island with several tourist spots that are possible to travel using a rented vehicle. Crete car rental costs vary depending on the number of persons, itinerary, car type, destination, and duration. The average cost of renting a car in Crete is around €30 to €40 per day. A car rented for a whole week costs an average of €250. Renting a vehicle for the weekend costs around €78. Crete car rental rates differ depending on the car type. Car rental companies offer a variety of cars depending on customers’ liking. Most car rental companies in Crete offer an online booking system, whenever customers want to book a car. Simply follow the process and instantly book a vehicle on their website. Before renting a car in Crete, make sure to check all the requirements needed.

Is overnight car rental in Crete allowed?

Yes, it is possible to sleep in a rental car, depending on the car rental agreement. Large cars such as SUVs offer the most comfort when it comes to sleeping in the car. They often have removable seats or the ability for them to lay flat. This creates a great sleeping space to lie down. An automobile is a great multifaceted tool that doubles as a reliable form of shelter as long as it finds a legal and safe place to park. The main issue is the traveller isn’t going to get much ventilation with the windows up. The solution is sleeping in the car with the windows down, which produces a sufficient amount of oxygen at a comfortable level.

Does renting a car provide you with the leisure you seek when travelling?

Yes, leisure travel is travel for recreation, leisure, religious, or family purposes. This kind of travel usually lasts for a limited time. In car rental, there are often special leisure packages for leisure travellers. Most of the car rental business has the opportunity afforded by free time to do something. Renting a car saves a lot of time. The car is available for the time it has been rented, and has the option to pause and explore places at its own pace. Flexibility is one of the biggest pros of travelling by car and simply enjoying the freedom of a road trip.

What are the nearest traveller’s inns to Kritsa Gorge?

Listed below are the nearest traveller’s inns to Kritsa Gorge

Faedra Beach Hotel: A picturesque location on the peaceful and sandy beach of Ammoudara, Faedra Beach Resort is just 1.9 mi (3.06 kilometres) away from the centre of Agios Nikolaos. Guests enjoy free sunbeds and umbrellas both next to the pool and on the beach. The price ranges from around €47.99 to €55.51. The maximum number of cribs allowed depends on the preferred room. Double-check the maximum capacity for the room selected. Superior double room that has an option of 1 double bed or twins. Couples in particular like the location – they rated it 8.6 for a two-person trip.
Naiades Marina Hotel: Located 21 m from Ammos Beach, offers a terrace. The property is around 100 m from Agios Nikolaos Marina and 300 m from Agios Nikolaos Port. Lake Voulismeni is 500 m away. At the hotel, the rooms include a balcony. Every room has a private bathroom with a shower and free toiletries. At Naiades Marina Hotel rooms include a safe deposit box, a kettle, a wardrobe and a flat-screen TV. Continental breakfast is available every morning at the property. Speaking German, Greek, English, and Dutch at the reception, staff are always at hand to help. The nearest airport is Heraklion International Airport, 32 mi (51.5 kilometres) from the accommodations. Free public parking is possible at a location nearby. This is our guests’ favourite part of Agios Nikolaos, according to independent reviews. The price is around €51.69 to €112.08. Couples in particular like the location – they rated it 9.0 for a two-person trip.
Atlantis Hotel: Centrally located in Agios Nikolaos, 500 m from Ammos Beach, Atlantis Hotel offers accommodations with free Wi-Fi and balcony overlooking the Cretan Sea. Restaurants, shops, and bars are within a 3-minute walk. All accommodation types at the Atlantis have a satellite TV, air conditioning and a fridge. Some units have a kitchenette with cooking facilities. A computer with internet access is provided. At Atlantis Hotel, guests find a mini-market. The hotel is 200 m from Agios Nikolaos Port, from where boats to Spinalonga depart. Panagia Kera Church is within 5 mi (8.05 kilometres). Heraklion International Airport is 32 mi (51.5 kilometres) away. This is our guests’ favourite part of Agios Nikolaos, according to independent reviews. The price is around €67.50 to €112.96 Couples in particular like the location – they rated it 9.1 for a two-person trip.
Sunbeam Studios & Apartments: located a few metres from the picturesque Agios Nikolaos Lake and 400 m from the beaches. Sunbeam offers modern, refurbished accommodations with free Wi-Fi. The bright rooms with attached bathrooms have a refrigerator, TV and air conditioning. It finds spacious studios with kitchenettes. Some units have views of the lake and the sea. The lounge offers a café-bar with big-screen satellite TV. Enjoy a continental breakfast in the dining room. This is our guests’ favourite part of Agios Nikolaos, according to independent reviews. The price is around €37.04 to €42.03 Couples in particular like the location – they rated it 9.1 for a two-person trip.
Du Lac hotel: is an excellent choice for budget-conscious travellers looking for comfortable accommodations in Agios Nikolaos. Choose from a selection of rooms and studios, some offering lake views from their private balcony. Enjoy modern amenities such as air conditioning and free wireless internet access. Savour fresh fish and Greek cuisine at Du Lac’s restaurant, with a stunning view of Lake Voulismeni. Sunbathe at the nearby beaches or join in with the local water sports. Visit the local shops, bars, and taverns. Du Lac’s central location allows guests to easily access all Agios Nikolaos’ attractions, ensuring a wonderful time here. After plenty of exploring, relax with a drink at Du Lac’s popular bar. This is our guests’ favourite part of Agios Nikolaos, according to independent reviews. The price is around €53.49 to €69.34. Couples in particular like the location – they rated it 9.8 for a two-person trip.

Is it possible to hire a hiking guide in Kritsa Gorge?

Yes, it is possible to hire a hiking guide in Kritsa Gorge. The use of hiking guides is to show the wild life, and native pictographs, and especially make the trip memorable. The hiking guides take the tourists safely to those special places that leave lasting memories. The hiking guides show the secret spots and special places that make the area of Kritsa worth protecting. The hiking guides make sure to provide the best experience and take care of all the arrangements to ensure a great experience exploring the trails.

What kind of car should you rent when visiting Kritsa Gorge?

Any kind of car is ideal to rent when visiting the Kritsa Gorge. The Kritsa Gorge is one of the most accessible Gorge in Crete using a car. The most recommended type of car when visiting Kritsa Gorge is the Toyota Rav4 2000cc. Seating capacity is 5 that has a wheelbase of 2250 mm. Car Rental Crete offers an easy way of renting a vehicle. One just needs to check out their website and follow the procedures. When renting a car in Crete, it is advisable to note the important factors. In order to rent a vehicle in Crete, a valid driving licence must be presented. The driver must be minimum 21 years old. A debit or credit card with the driver’s name is an important requirement too. Choosing an appropriate car depends on the number of passengers. Visiting the Samaria Gorge using a rented vehicle makes travelling around more convenient and practical.

Can elderly people hike the Kritsa Gorge?

No, hiking the Kritsa Gorge is not recommended for people with reduced mobility, like the elderly. Although hiking through the Kotsifo Gorge is considered a manageable level of difficulty, it is not recommended for the elderly. Hiking, in general, is an activity that requires strength and endurance. The Kritsa gorge runs in a circle, which means from the end to the starting point. This hike is about 10 kilometres walks, both in the winter and summer. After rainfall in winter, the gorge becomes more difficult. There are two version hikes of Kritsa Gorge. This shorter version is only 5-6 kilometres. A wonderful hike where I have to do some climbing and descending. When walking into the gorge signs appear, not very clear, but as long as you stay on the path it cannot go wrong. The long version is 10 to 12 kilometres. The start is the same as the short version. When you get to the red and yellow hiker sign, though, move straight and follow the river. In the middle of the way, finds the iron fences put up by the shepherd to keep their herd together.

Can a couple hike the Kritsa Gorge?

Yes, going through the Kritsa gorge is a hike that is not to be easily forgotten. The hike through the gorge is truly a unique experience! When starting, already the entrance to the gorge is very impressive, because it seems as if the mountain has been ripped into two parts. The high cliffs on both sides are impressive. In Kritsa gorge, they grow plane trees, oaks, oleanders and many typical species of plants are endemic to Crete. Lots of birds find shelter in the holes of the cliffs in the gorge.

Is hiking Kritsa Gorge child-friendly?

Yes, hiking in Kritsa Gorge is child-friendly. There is a great tavern at the entrance, with a small zoo, a children’s area to play next to a river and great food, easy to walk and return. It is important to take plenty of water, take frequent stops and have good walking shoes. A family hiking in Kritsa Gorge with kids is definitely one of the top things to do for families in Crete.

Last updated on June 14th, 2023