Dia Island: History, Myth, Attractions, Beaches and Car Rental

Dia is a small island located just north of Crete in Greece, is known for its rich history, mythical legends, breathtaking attractions, stunning beaches. With its fascinating past, Dia has been a significant part of maritime trade routes since ancient times. The island’s ancient settlements, dating back to the Neolithic period, still bear witness to its enduring heritage. In the realm of mythology, Dia holds a special place. According to legend, the island was created by Zeus, the king of the gods, as a stepping stone for his lover, the goddess Europa, during her abduction to Crete. Dia is also associated with the goddess Artemis, who is believed to have made the island her home. These mythical tales add an air of enchantment and allure to the island’s mystique. As part of the NATURA 2000 program, Dia is crucial for preserving its unique wildlife, including the Kri-Kri, a wild goat species endemic to Crete and various bird species.

The island’s ecological importance is carefully managed, allowing visitors to explore its beauty through walking or driving ATVs. Dia boasts a wealth of captivating attractions. The Church of Agios Georgios, an exquisite Byzantine church, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The Maritime Museum of Dia provides a glimpse into the island’s maritime history, showcasing artefacts from ancient shipwrecks. Adventurous souls can embark on boat tours to explore the stunning coastline, discover secluded coves and marvel at the diverse marine life. Dia’s pristine beaches are among its most alluring features, enticing beach lovers from near and far. Panagia Beach is one of the island’s most popular beaches, boasting clear turquoise waters and picturesque surroundings. When it comes to transportation, reaching Dia is a straightforward endeavour. The island is accessible by boat from the nearby port of Heraklion, which serves as a gateway to other Greek islands and mainland Greece. Once on Dia, visitors can easily navigate its various regions and revel in its scenic beauty by renting a car. Visitors can take advantage of the island’s reliable car rental services to conveniently explore Dia and its myriad attractions. Whether enticed by its ancient past, intrigued by mythical legends, seeking solace on its pristine shores or eager to explore its diverse attractions, Dia promises a memorable experience for every traveller.

What is Dia?

Dia is a small uninhabited island off the northern coast of Crete, Greece. The name “Dia” has a rich historical and mythological significance. According to Greek mythology, Dia (also known as Naxos) is the island created by Zeus, the king of the gods, to protect his homeland, Crete, from a potential attack by the Titans. The island’s name, “Dia”, is an alternate name for “Artemis”, the Greek goddess of the hunt, wild animals, wilderness, childbirth and virginity. Artemis was also the daughter of Zeus, further linking the island to the mythology of the Greek gods. Dia Island, with its crystal-clear waters and rich marine life, is a significant part of the NATURA 2000 networking programme, aimed at protecting and preserving the natural habitats and the wild fauna and flora of the European Union member states. The island is home to the Kri-Kri, a wild goat species endemic to Crete and hosts a variety of bird species, making it an important ecological site. The name “Dia” also carries a symbolic meaning. In ancient Greek, “Dia” is a prefix that means “through” or “across”, signifying a passage or a journey. This could metaphorically represent the island’s role as a protective barrier for Crete, standing “across” the path of any potential threats. Dia is not just an island but a symbol of Greek mythology, a protector of Crete and a sanctuary for unique wildlife. Its name, rooted in the ancient Greek language and mythology, reflects its historical significance and its role in the natural ecosystem.

What is the history of Dia?

The island of Dia has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. Formerly known as Standia, Dia served as the principal port of Crete for centuries. Its strategic location and natural coves have been used as anchorages since the Minoan period, making it a significant maritime marker for ancient navigators. Dia’s historical importance extends through the Byzantine and Venetian times, serving as a valuable indicator for seafarers that the port of Heraklion was approaching. In Minoan times, there was even a harbour settlement on the island, emphasising its maritime significance. The island’s historical and archaeological value was brought to light by the renowned oceanographer Jacques Cousteau. In 1974-75, while searching for the lost city of Atlantis between Crete and Santorini, Cousteau made significant discoveries on Dia. His exploration led to the finding of seven shipwrecks on the island, offering valuable insights into the island’s historical role in maritime navigation and trade. Today, Dia remains uninhabited but an important ecological site symbolising Crete’s rich historical and mythological heritage. Its unique shape, resembling a giant lizard, adds charm and mystery, making it a fascinating subject of study and exploration.

What are the Myths about Dia?

The myths surrounding Dia Island are deeply rooted in Greek mythology. According to legends, Dia was created by Zeus, the king of the gods, as a protective measure for his homeland, Crete. The island’s shape, resembling a giant lizard, is said to be the petrified remains of a dragon turned to stone by Zeus. However, the mythology extends beyond Greek lore. A group of former Russian physicists seeking to resurrect the philosophy and religion of the ancient Greeks settled on the southernmost island of Europe. They aimed to create a place where gods and people, mortals and immortals, could coexist and even deceive death itself. They revived the philosophy of Pythagoras, believing that they could program themselves not to die. They established the Pythagorean Institute of Philosophical Studies for the Immortality of Man, exploring man’s essence and humanity’s future. Their choice of location was influenced by the myth of the nymph Calypso, who offered the gift of immortality to Ulysses on an island, further linking their quest to the mythology of Dia. Adding to this, Dia is home to a number of protected wildlife species. One of them is a wild subspecies of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus cnossius). This species is similar to the Kri-Kri (Capra aegagrus cretica), the wild goat of Crete.

Where is Dia?

Dia is a picturesque island located just north of the Greek island of Crete. It is situated in the Aegean Sea, specifically in the Cretan Sea. Dia is 7 km (4.3 miles) off the coast of Heraklion, the capital of the island of Crete. Accessing Dia is relatively easy. Visitors can reach the island by boat from the port of Heraklion. Heraklion has regular ferry connections to various destinations, including Dia. The boat journey takes approximately 30 minutes, offering a convenient and enjoyable way to reach the island. The proximity of Dia to Heraklion makes it a popular day trip destination for tourists.

How is Dia Island preserved?

Dia Island, located off the northern coast of Crete, is a significant ecological site that is carefully preserved and protected. Despite its small size, the island is crucial in conserving unique wildlife and marine life. The island is part of the NATURA 2000 networking programme, a European Union initiative to preserve and protect member states’ natural habitats and wild fauna and flora. This designation ensures that any activities on the island are regulated to prevent environmental damage and wildlife disruption. Dia Island is home to the Kri-Kri, a wild goat species endemic to Crete and hosts a variety of bird species. The island’s marine environment is also rich in biodiversity, with crystal-clear waters home to various fish species and other marine life. The preservation of Dia Island involves strict regulations to maintain its natural state. Human activities are limited as an uninhabited island and any visits to the island are regulated to minimise environmental impact. This careful management helps ensure that Dia Island remains a sanctuary for its unique wildlife and a symbol of Crete’s natural heritage.

What is Dia Island known for?

Dia Island, located off the northern coast of Crete, is known for its natural beauty and rich marine life rather than traditional sandy beaches. The island’s coastline is mostly rocky, but these areas provide excellent spots for swimming and snorkelling in the clear, blue waters. Dia Island is a Natura 2000-designated area of significant natural value and is home to the endangered species Cretan wild goat known as “Kri-Kri”. The Kri-Kri is a symbol of the local wildlife and is known for its agility and ability to climb steep slopes. The waters around the island are also home to various species of flora and fauna, making it a popular spot for diving and snorkelling. Moreover, the island’s historical significance adds to its charm. It’s believed to have been a sacred island in the Minoan period and some believe it to be part of the lost city of Atlantis. Dia is a protected nature reserve, visitors are encouraged to respect the natural environment and leave no trace.

What are the attractions in Dia?

Here are the attractions of Dia Island expanded into a bullet list:

Wildlife Exploration: Dia Island is home to the Kri-Kri, a wild goat species endemic to Crete. This unique wildlife presence offers a fascinating experience for nature enthusiasts.
Birdwatching: The Island hosts a variety of bird species, making it an excellent spot for birdwatching. Purple Heron and Bee-eater exhibit elegance. Little Egret, Peregrine Falcon and Blue Rock Thrush enchant with their distinct features.
Marine Life: The crystal-clear waters surrounding Dia Island are teeming with various fish species and other marine life. This provides excellent opportunities for snorkelling and diving.
Underwater Landscapes: Apart from the marine life, the underwater landscapes of Dia Island are captivating, with colourful reefs that are a treat for divers and snorkelers.
Historical and Mythological Significance: The island’s association with Greek mythology, particularly the legend of Zeus creating the island to protect Crete, adds an element of intrigue and fascination for history and mythology enthusiasts.
Natural Beauty: The island’s natural beauty, with its unique shape resembling a giant lizard, is an attraction in itself. The scenic views and tranquil environment make it a perfect spot for relaxation and photography.
Conservation Efforts: As part of the NATURA 2000 networking programme, Dia Island is a significant ecological site. Visitors can learn about the conservation efforts to preserve the island’s natural beauty and biodiversity.

What are the activities in Dia?

Dia activities are mostlt snorkelling, swimming and birdwatching. It is an ideal destination for a sailing boat trip. Visitors can embark on a day sailing boat trip, which includes snorkelling and swimming in the island’s wild setting. Dia is home to colourful fish and other marine species, making snorkelling a must-do activity. Boat trips often include two different stops, providing ample opportunity to explore the island’s underwater beauty. The island’s waters have various fish species for those interested in fishing, making it an ideal spot for novice and experienced travellers. After a day of adventure, visitors can unwind and enjoy a delicious local meal on the boat. The afternoon Crete sailing trip is also popular as it allows visitors to avoid the hottest hours of the day while enjoying the sea breeze.

Is camping allowed in Dia?

Camping is not allowed on Dia Island and is not recommended for visitors. The island is a protected area with delicate ecosystems and limited infrastructure for camping facilities. As a result, no designated camping sites or amenities are available for overnight stays. Moreover, preserving the natural environment and minimising human impact are important priorities for conserving the island. Visitors are encouraged to enjoy day trips to Dia and explore its attractions, beaches and historical sites. Overnight camping is not permitted to maintain the island’s ecological balance and protect its natural resources.

What are the best beaches in Dia?

Listed below are the best beaches near Dia:

Panagia Beach: Panagia Beach is on Dia Island itself and is a serene spot that offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty and tranquillity. The beach is situated in the most protected bay on the island, making it a safe haven for relaxation. The surrounding landscape, adorned with arid rocky slopes and rich in Cretan herbs such as oregano, adds a distinct charm to the location. One might even spot wild rabbits hopping amidst the shrubs, a common sight on the island. The distance to Panagia Beach would depend on one’s starting point on the island, which is 5 km (3.1 miles) long and 3 km (1.9 miles) wide.
Beach Analipsi: Beach Analipsi is quite sandy. It is 240 m away from Dia Island harbour. Visitors who prefer less crowded and private beaches, Analipsi beach is the one.

How to get to Dia?

Visitors can take a boat from the port of Heraklion in Crete to reach Dia Island. Several companies offer regular services to the island. The boat schedule may vary depending on the season, so checking the departure times in advance is advisable. The boat trip typically takes around 30 minutes, providing a convenient and enjoyable journey. Passengers can purchase tickets at the ticket office or online. The tickets usually cover all passenger groups, including adults, children and seniors. Additionally, for visitors who wish to bring their vehicles, car tickets are available for a separate fee. It is important to note that the availability of car transportation is subject to the specific boat company’s regulations and capacities. Due to its proximity, Heraklion is the starting point for the boat journey to Dia Island. Once aboard the boat, passengers can sit back, relax and enjoy the scenic views as they make their way to the captivating Dia Island.

How to move around in Dia?

In Dia Island, the primary mode of transportation for visitors is walking. As the island is relatively small, walking provides a convenient and enjoyable way to explore its attractions, beaches and historical sites at a leisurely pace. It’s important to note that cars are not permitted on the island, contributing to its peaceful and untouched environment. However, visitors cav drive ATVs (All-Terrain Vehicles) to navigate the island more swiftly. ATVs provide a fun and adventurous mode of transportation, allowing visitors to easily cover more ground and reach different parts of the island. Whether on foot or using an ATV, moving around Dia allows one to immerse oneself in the island’s natural beauty, appreciate its tranquil atmosphere and discover its hidden gems. The absence of cars adds to the charm of Dia, offering a unique and eco-friendly way to explore this captivating island.

Are cars allowed in Dia?

No, cars are not permitted on Dia Island. The island is a protected area and its pristine natural environment is preserved by restricting vehicle access. This restriction protects the island’s unique ecosystems and wildlife, creating a perfect climate for those seeking a peaceful and environmentally conscious experience.

Can you rent a car and go to Dia?

No, renting a car and taking it to Dia Island is impossible. Ferrying the car is against the car rental terms and conditions. Rental car companies typically prohibit transporting their vehicles on ferries to islands for various reasons, such as potential damage to the vehicle during transportation or the limited infrastructure on the island itself. Therefore, visitors cannot rent or bring a car to Dia Island. Additionally, no local car rental companies are available on Dia Island. The island’s small size and restricted car access makes it unnecessary to have car rental services on-site. Visitors are encouraged to explore Dia on foot or utilise alternative modes of transportation like ATVs, which are better suited for navigating the island’s terrain and ensuring compliance with its transportation regulations.

What are the factors to consider before renting a car in Crete?

Listed below are factors to consider before renting a car in Crete:

Insurance: It is crucial to have the right insurance coverage for the rental car. This typically includes a collision damage waiver (CDW), theft protection and third-party liability. Some rental companies may offer additional coverage options, such as personal accident insurance or personal effects coverage. It’s also advisable to check whether one’s travel insurance or credit card company provides any coverage for car rentals.
Driver’s Age: Rental companies often impose age restrictions for safety and insurance reasons. The minimum age to rent a car is usually 21 or 23 years old and drivers under 25 may be subject to a young driver surcharge. Some companies also have a maximum age limit, so it’s important to check the specific age requirements of the rental company.
Driver’s Gender: While the driver’s gender does not typically affect the ability to rent a car, all drivers must meet the rental company’s requirements. This includes having a valid driving licence and being included in the rental agreement. Regardless of gender, all potential drivers should be declared to the rental company to ensure the insurance policy covers them.
Car Type: The type of car one chooses to rent can significantly impact the rental experience. Factors to consider include the size of the car, its fuel efficiency, whether it has a manual or automatic transmission and whether it is suitable for the terrain one plans to drive on. For instance, a robust vehicle with good ground clearance may be better if one plans to explore rural areas or mountainous terrain in Crete.
Documents Needed for Renting a Car: Renting a car requires certain documents. Typically, one would need a valid driving licence and a credit card. If the driving licence is not in English or Greek, an international driving permit (IDP) may be required. Checking with the rental company for their requirements is important to avoid any last-minute surprises.

How much does a car rental in Crete cost?

The cost of renting a car in Crete can vary significantly based on several factors. The location of rental, whether it’s from a city centre, an airport or a smaller town, can influence the cost, with higher-demand areas typically being more expensive. The size of the car, determined by the number of passengers, also plays a role in the cost, with larger vehicles generally being more expensive. The planned itinerary can increase the cost, particularly if it involves long distances or toll roads. The type of car, whether it’s a luxury, specialty or standard vehicle, affects the rental price, with smaller cars usually being the most affordable option. Lastly, the duration of the rental period can impact the cost, with longer rental periods sometimes offering better value per day. On average, one can expect to pay around €30 to €40 per day for Crete car rental. A week-long rental averages approximately €250, while a weekend rental averages around €78. These are average prices and actual costs can vary.

How to prepare for a day trip to Dia?

Here is How to prepare for a day trip to Dia:

Boat Tickets: Purchasing or reserving boat tickets in advance is essential. The departure times of the boats can vary, so checking these times and planning the trip accordingly can help avoid any last-minute rush or disappointment.
Hiking/Walking Equipment: As walking is the primary mode of transportation on Dia Island, suitable footwear and comfortable clothing are recommended for exploring the island’s attractions, beaches and hiking trails. A daypack, water bottle and snacks could benefit the journey.
Sun Protection: Dia Island is known for its abundant sunshine. To protect oneself from the sun’s rays, sun protection essentials such as sunblock with a high SPF, sunglasses, a hat and a light cover-up should be packed.
Beach Supplies: If one plans to spend time on Dia’s beautiful beaches, essentials such as towels, swimwear, a beach mat and snorkelling gear might be needed. A reusable water bottle will ensure hydration throughout the day.
Food and Water: While some food options are available on the island, bringing additional snacks and plenty of drinking water is always a good idea. This will ensure nourishment and hydration during the day trip, especially during the hotter months.
Camera and Binoculars: Dia Island offers picturesque landscapes and natural beauty, making it a perfect place for photography. A camera would help capture these beautiful moments. Additionally, binoculars could be useful for birdwatching and observing the surrounding marine life.

Can you stay overnight in Dia?

Overnight stays on Dia Island are not permitted. Dia is an uninhabited and protected island off the northern coast of Crete. It is part of the NATURA 2000 networking programme, a network of nature protection areas in the European Union. This status means that human activities on the island are strictly regulated to protect its unique biodiversity and natural environment. Visitors are welcome to visit Dia Island during the day for hiking, birdwatching, snorkelling and exploring the island’s natural beauty. However, they must leave the island before nightfall. It’s important for visitors to respect these regulations to help preserve Dia Island’s natural beauty and biodiversity for future generations. For those looking for overnight accommodations in the area, there are many options available on Crete itself, such as the Gavdos Panorama Rooms & Restaurant, which offers a range of rooms with beautiful views of the Libyan Sea.

What are the best places to eat in Dia?

There are no places to eat in Dia. Visitors should ensure they carry something to eat to avoid getting extremely hungry. Visitors have an option of buying something at the port and carrying them to Dia. Most boat trips offer BBQ on board, soft drinks and water.

Is it safe in Dia?

Yes, Dia Island is considered safe for visitors. The island, located just off the coast of Crete, is a protected nature reserve, which means it’s well-regulated and maintained. Visitors are encouraged to respect the natural environment and wildlife, but there are no significant safety concerns on Dia island. However, it’s important to note that overnight stays are not permitted on the island, so visits should be planned as day trips. Visitors should always follow local guidelines and regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.

Is Dia good for children?

Yes, Dia is an excellent destination for children. One of the highlights of visiting Dia Island is the fun boat ride to get there. Children usually love the adventure of hopping on a boat and cruising through the beautiful blue waters. It’s not just a mode of transportation but an exciting activity. They can watch the waves, feel the sea breeze and maybe even spot marine life.

Is Dia good for older people?

Yes, Dia Island can be a good day trip for older people because of the large variety of boat trips available. Boat trips typically depart from Heraklion and offer a relaxing journey to Dia Island across the beautiful Mediterranean Sea. Passengers can enjoy the stunning views of the sea and the island and often have the opportunity to swim in crystal-clear waters. Some boat trip tours include lunch, providing a full day of leisurely activities. These boat trips offer a chance to enjoy the natural beauty of the area and the tranquillity of the sea can be very relaxing. However, as with any activity, each individual needs to consider their health and mobility when deciding if a boat trip suits them.

Last updated on February 28th, 2024