Kourtaliotiko Gorge & Waterfall: All you need to know from locals

Kourtaliotiko Gorge is one of Crete’s top attractions, featuring a dramatic 7km long canyon carved out by the Kourtaliotiko River in southwest Crete. The towering 600m limestone cliffs and winding passageways dotted with caves, rapids and pools create a stunning natural landscape. Kourtaliotiko Gorge is located in southwest Crete and is popular for its rugged landscape and active river, the Kourtaliotis River, which flows through the gorge.

The gorge is less crowded compared to other popular gorges like Samaria, making it an ideal spot for an off-the-beaten-path adventure. The optimal time to visit is during the spring and autumn months (April to June and September to early November) when the weather is mild, and the water flow in the waterfalls is substantial due to winter rains. Arriving early bypasses crowds at attractions like the waterfall. Proper footwear, water and sun protection are essential. Fitness for rock scrambling helps.

Kourtaliotiko gorge is about a 40-minute drive from Rethymno and a 1.5-hour drive from Chania. Renting a car is recommended for flexibility and provides the best transportation to Kourtaliotiko Gorge’s remote mountain location. 4×4 vehicles or compact SUVs like a Peugeot 2008 are ideal for handling the area’s rugged terrain. Independent travellers should consider hiring a local guide for their expertise navigating the gorge and safely reaching top attractions. Guided tours are available for those without a car, with options ranging from relaxed tours to adventurous rappelling and hiking tours.

The hike starts at a road stop marked on Google Maps and includes a descent via a carved staircase with roughly 300 steps. The path splits, with one route leading to the small church of Agios Nikolaos and the other towards the turquoise waters of the river.

The highlight is the magnificent 40-metre high Kourtaliotiko Gorge Waterfall located deep in the gorge’s narrowest section near Agios Nikolaos chapel. Visitors can access the falls via steep steps from parking areas at the gorge’s edge.

Swimming is possible in the freezing waters of the gorge, but it is challenging due to the cold temperature. The experience is refreshing and worth it for those who can handle the cold. The gorge is rich in biodiversity, home to traditional Cretan spices like thyme and sage, and animals such as water snakes and pigeons. It also hosts endangered birds of prey, like vultures.

Nearby attractions include Preveli Beach, Plakias village, and the Monastery of Preveli, offering a combination of natural beauty, local cuisine, and historical sites.

What is Kourtaliotiko Gorge Waterfall?

The Kourtaliotiko Gorge Waterfall is situated at the bottom of the Kourtaliotiko Gorge, accessible through a carved staircase leading down from a road stop marked on Google Maps. It is approximately 40 meters high and is formed by the Kourtaliotis River, which flows between the mountains of Kouroupa and Xiron. The river creates a dramatic and narrow cascade, particularly notable in the darkest part of the gorge. To reach the waterfall, visitors must hike down a series of steps and then swim through a narrow section of the gorge. The water is cold year-round, making the swim both challenging and refreshing.

What are the viewpoints of Kourtaliotiko Waterfall?

There are two main viewpoints for the waterfall. The first one is from above, near the small church of Agios Nikolaos and the second one is from below, after swimming through the narrow gorge.

Can you swim in Kourtaliotiko Waterfall?

Swimming in the waterfall’s pool is a unique experience due to the crystal-clear, yet freezing cold water. The swim to the waterfall is about 10-15 meters and leads to an inner part of the gorge where the waterfall can be fully experienced.

How does the Kourtaliotiko map look?

Below is an image of the Kourtaliotiko map.

What are the hiking routes in Kourtaliotiko Gorge?

Kourtaliotiko Gorge, located in Crete, offers three distinct hiking routes for explorers of varying skill levels.

Koxare to Preveli Beach: This main route starts in the village of Koxare and follows the riverbed through the gorge for 7 km (4.35 miles), ending at Preveli Palm Beach. The journey typically takes around 4 hours.
Kourtaliotiko Waterfall Route: This shorter trail diverges from the main path and leads to a breathtaking waterfall within the gorge.
Surrounding Cliffs Route: Designed for more daring hikers, this route features steep trails descending from the cliffs into the gorge, offering unparalleled landscape views.

Regardless of the chosen route, hikers are advised to wear appropriate footwear due to the rough and steep nature of the trails.

How long is the hike to Kourtaliotiko Gorge?

The Kourtaliotiko Gorge offers two primary hiking routes, each providing a unique experience. The first route, originating from the village of Koxare and culminating at Preveli Beach, spans 3 km (1.86 miles) and typically takes about 1.5 hours to traverse. The second route, which starts from the village of Kourtaliotiko and also ends at Preveli Beach, is slightly longer, covering a distance of 5 km (3.11 miles) and taking 2.5 hours to complete. These durations, however, are estimates and can vary based on individual pace, fitness level and prevailing weather conditions. As such, hikers are advised to prepare adequately with suitable gear, water and snacks to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Do you need a guide to hike the Kourtaliotiko Gorge?

No, visitors do not need a guide to hike the Kourtaliotiko Gorge. However, a guide can provide assistance in ensuring you do not lose your way within the expansive gorge. Certain sections of the gorge require rock scrambling or climbing, which can be challenging for inexperienced hikers. A guide can help navigate these tricky sections, ensuring hikers avoid precarious situations.

An experienced guide, familiar with local weather patterns, can provide insights into the safest times to hike based on rainfall, ensuring a safe trip. The gorge lacks any services, making a guide invaluable for planning necessities such as food, water, and other supplies needed for a full-day hike.

Is it safe to hike Kourtaliotiko Gorge?

Hiking the Kourtaliotiko Gorge in Crete presents a few risks and challenges that hikers should be aware of. The gorge is 7 km (4.35 miles) long and the hike can take anywhere from 4 to 7 hours to complete. This requires a good level of physical fitness and preparation, including carrying enough water and food for the duration. The terrain can be challenging, with some sections involving rock scrambling or climbing. This can be difficult for inexperienced hikers or those with physical limitations. Proper footwear is essential for navigating these areas safely.

When is the best time to visit Kourtaliotiko Gorge?

Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Kourtaliotiko Gorge. In spring and Autumn, from April to June and September to early November, temperatures are mild, the gorge is lush with vegetation, and the river Kourtaliotis is full, creating a scenic and refreshing environment for hiking. Autumn, from September to November, offers warm but not overly hot weather, making the hike more comfortable. During these seasons, the gorge is less crowded, allowing visitors to enjoy its natural beauty.

The gorge might be closed during heavy rain due to the risk of flash floods. Checking the weather forecast and the gorge’s opening status before planning your visit is advisable.

What are the things to bring when visiting Kourtaliotiko Gorge?

Listed below are the things to bring when visiting Kourtaliotiko Gorge,

Sturdy Hiking Shoes: Visitors will need sturdy and comfortable hiking shoes to easily navigate the gorge’s rough and uneven terrain.
Light Jacket or Windbreaker: Given the potential for sudden weather changes, a light jacket or windbreaker is a wise addition to the hiker’s gear.
Sun Protection Gear: To protect against the sun’s glare and harmful UV rays, a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen are crucial.
Hydration Supplies: The hiker should carry plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially during the hot summer months.
Energy-Boosting Snacks: To maintain stamina throughout the hike, the hiker should pack energy-boosting snacks such as fruits, nuts or energy bars.
Backpack: A sturdy backpack is essential for the hiker to carry all the hiking necessities.
First Aid Kit: A basic first aid kit should be included for any minor injuries or ailments that may occur during the hike.
Map or GPS: Even though the trail is well-marked, having a map or GPS can provide the hiker with additional navigation assistance.
Camera: The hiker should not forget to bring a camera to capture the stunning views and create lasting memories of their adventure in the Kourtaliotiko Gorge.

How to get to Kourtaliotiko Gorge?

There are 3 major ways to get to Kourtaliotiko Gorge. These are by car, by guided tour and by public transportation.

1. By Car:

From Rethymno: The gorge is about a 40-minute drive (approximately 25 km) from Rethymno, the closest major town. The drive is straightforward, but parking is limited at the starting point of the hike, so arriving before 10 AM is recommended.
From Chania: The journey from Chania is around 1.5 hours (approximately 80 km). The scenic drive includes passing through olive farms and mountain passes.
From Heraklion: Driving from Heraklion takes about 1.5 hours (approximately 105 km).

2. By Guided Tour:

Several guided tours include a visit to the Kourtaliotiko Gorge. Tours vary from relaxed sightseeing to adventurous rappelling and hiking. These tours handle transportation logistics and often combine a visit to nearby attractions such as Preveli Beach.

3. By Public Transport:

Public buses are available from Rethymno to Plakias, passing near the entrance to the Kourtaliotiko Gorge. The bus stop is about a 30-40 minute walk (3 km) from the start of the hike. The bus schedule is limited, with only a couple of buses daily.

There are no direct buses from Chania to Kourtaliotiko Gorge. Travelers must take a bus from Chania to Rethymno and then transfer to the Rethymno-Plakias bus. This option is less convenient and recommended only if you plan to stay overnight in Rethymno or Plakias.

What are the transportation tips for visiting Kourtaliotiko?

Listed below are the transportation tips for visiting Kourtaliotiko.

Parking: Limited parking is available near the gorge entrance, so early arrival is crucial, especially during peak season.
Starting Point: The hike starts at a roadside stop marked on Google Maps. Look for the stone arch marking the beginning of the trail.
Guided Tours: Recommended for those who prefer not to drive or want a more structured experience. Tours often include transport, equipment, and additional sightseeing opportunities.
Bus Travel: Less convenient due to limited schedules and the need for additional walking or taxi rides from bus stops to the gorge entrance.

Can you rent a car going to Kourtaliotiko Gorge?

Yes, renting a car to visit the Kourtaliotiko Gorge offers many benefits. The convenience of having a personal vehicle is unparalleled, especially considering the gorge’s remote location in Crete, away from major towns and public transportation. Crete Car Rental is one of the many rental car companies in the region offering a great selection of cars at competitive prices.

With a rental car, you can effortlessly reach the trailhead of the gorge at your own pace. The gorge has two main entry points: from Asfendou village on the south coast or from Omalos plateau inland. Having a car provides the flexibility to choose the most suitable trailhead. A rental car allows for independent exploration of the surrounding mountain villages, adding depth to the adventure. The comfort of ahire car enables you to carry all necessary items for a full day of hiking.

What kind of car should you rent when visiting Kourtaliotiko Gorge?

When planning a visit to the Kourtaliotiko Gorge in Crete, renting a car that can navigate the terrain and comfortably accommodate your travel party is crucial. Here are some suitable options from Crete Car Rentals:

SUVs. Peugeot 2008 or Skoda Kamiq are both equipped with an automatic gearbox and can accommodate up to 5 passengers. They offer ground clearance suitable for off-road driving and operate on petrol, ensuring easy refuelling across the island. These are ideal for families or small groups.
Minibus. Volkswagen Caddy Maxi and Fiat Doblo have a diesel engine and manual gearbox, seating up to 7 passengers comfortably. These are perfect for larger groups needing more space.
Large SUVs:. BMW X5 and Volvo XC90 offer a high-end, comfortable ride with a diesel engine and automatic gearbox. They are ideal for those seeking a more luxurious experience.
Economy Cars:
Economy Cars. Toyota Aygo or Peugeot 108 are Excellent for budget-conscious travellers. Despite their compact size, they can comfortably accommodate up to four passengers. These cars are known for their fuel efficiency and affordability, making them practical for solo travellers or small groups.

What are the factors to consider before renting a car in Crete?

Listed below are the factors to consider before renting a car in Crete.

Insurance: Car rental insurance is important, as it protects a passenger against the cost of damage when renting a car. Crete car rental includes insurance for collision damage waiver and a driver’s credit or debit card is required as a guarantee.
Driver’s age: The legal age requirement when driving in Crete is 18 years old. The driver must have a valid driving licence and essential documents like an ID or passport.
Driver’s gender: Both women and men can drive in Crete. As long as the driver is of the legal age of 18, driving is permitted in Crete, regardless of gender. Renting a car requires the driver to be at least 21.
Car type: Travelling with groups or family members requires a much bigger car. Car rental companies in Crete offer a variety of cars to choose from. Selecting a smaller car is best when driving in Crete. The reason for that is that some Greek roads are narrow. The car type is one important factor in how to choose the right car to rent in Crete.
Documents needed for renting a car: One important document needed for renting a vehicle is a valid driving licence. However, a credit or debit card may also be presented, including a passport or an ID card.

How much does a car rental in Crete cost?

Crete car rental costs vary depending on the number of persons, itinerary, car type, destination and duration. The average cost of renting a car in Crete is around €30 to €40 per day. A car rented for a whole week will cost an average of €250. Renting a vehicle for the weekend will cost around €78. Car rentals in Crete vary depending on the car type. Travellers must have all the necessary documents before looking for a Crete car rental.

Is overnight car rental in Crete allowed?

Yes, overnight car rental in Crete is allowed. Most car rental companies in Crete provide flexible schedules for car rental. Rental days are calculated on a 24-hour basis. Rented cars must be returned on time to avoid incurring additional charges. Customers are free to visit some of the websites of several car rental companies in Crete to access basic information regarding car renting.

Does renting a car provide you with the leisure you seek when travelling?

Yes, renting a car provides travellers with the leisure they seek when travelling. One of the many advantages of renting a vehicle is the convenience it provides. Renting a car allows visitors to fully maximise their trip without following a specific schedule. Travellers have the luxury of privacy when renting a car. They don’t have to share a ride with the crowd as most tourist buses do. Renting a vehicle also allows travellers to go to difficult-to-reach areas.

What are the nearest places to overnight near Kourtaliotiko Gorge, Crete?

Listed below are the nearest places to overnight near Kourtaliotiko Gorge.

Plakias Villas: Plakias Villas is a high-end villa complex situated in the quiet village of Lefkogia, just a short drive from Kourtaliotiko Gorge. These upscale villas start at €150 per night and feature stylishly decorated rooms with modern amenities. Guests can enjoy facilities including a shimmering outdoor pool surrounded by sun loungers, expansive terraces overlooking the sea and mountains and beautifully manicured gardens filled with colourful plants. With its peaceful setting close to the gorge, first-class accommodations and an array of onsite amenities, Plakias Villas is an excellent luxury option for families and groups seeking a relaxing retreat near Kourtaliotiko Gorge.
Sunrise Residence: Sunrise Residence is an intimate villa located in the tranquil village of Pale, just north of Kourtaliotiko Gorge. Offering a cosy, home-away-from-home atmosphere, this villa provides three tastefully decorated bedrooms starting at €60 per night. Each room has charming traditional touches like wood-beamed ceilings and modern ensuite bathrooms. Guests can enjoy facilities, including a sparkling swimming pool, a living room with a fireplace and a fully-equipped kitchen stocked with local ingredients. Set amidst olive groves with serene views, Sunrise Residence’s warm hospitality and idyllic location make it a delightful mid-range choice for couples and small groups hoping to explore Kourtaliotiko Gorge.
Villa Frati Gorge: Villa Frati Gorge is a laidback villa located just 2km from the entrance to Kourtaliotiko Gorge in the tiny village of Frati. This villa offers excellent value and spacious rooms starting at just €40 per night. The simple but comfortable rooms open out to a large garden area where guests can lounge by the villa’s pool and palm-shaded seating areas or use the barbecue facilities. The high mountain location provides stunning vistas over the surrounding olive groves and gorges. With its convenient location near the gorge entrance and relaxed, budget-friendly accommodations, Villa Frati Gorge is ideal for independent travellers seeking an authentic village base close to Kourtaliotiko Gorge.

Where to eat and drink near Kourtaliotiko Gorge?

Listed below are the best places to eat and drink near Kourtaliotiko Gorge:

Gefyra Tavern: Gefyra Tavern is one of the best-reviewed taverns in the region. It is located south of the Kourtaliotiko Gorge and north of Preveli Beach, next to the old stone bridge over the river. It offers authentic local food and amazing Mediterranean recipes, including excellent lamb dishes and seafood.
Taverna Despina: Taverna Despina is located just south of the Asomatos village and the exit from the gorge. This charming little tavern is surrounded by a pleasant, lush garden and offers delicious traditional food in a nice atmosphere.
To Sideradiko Tavern: To Sideradiko Tavern is located just a few km west of the Koxare village on the road towards Agios Galis. The little family-run restaurant is the hidden gem of this area, with amazing reviews from its guests. It offers the most delicious traditional Cretan food you could find in a nice and cosy atmosphere.

Can elderly people hike the Kourtaliotiko Gorge?

Yes, elderly people can hike Kourtaliotiko Gorge, but only if they are physically healthy. The gorge can be challenging due to the rugged, uneven terrain and the need for scrambling over rocks or walking through water. However, some elderly people in good physical health may be able to handle shorter, easier sections of the gorge. The initial descent has paved steps, which are manageable for those with decent mobility.

Is hiking Kourtaliotiko Gorge child-friendly?

No, Kourtaliotiko Gorge is not child-friendly, especially for young ones. The amount of climbing over slippery rocks in the riverbeds, scrambling boulders, and walking through cold water makes it too risky and difficult for little kids. Older children over 12, who are very fit, surefooted, and experienced in outdoor rock climbing, may be able to handle parts of the gorge with close parental supervision.

Families with young children are better off opting for easier, child-friendly hikes in Crete away from gorges. Kourtaliotiko Gorge’s challenging terrain and need for climbing skills make it unsuitable for children, except for early-mid teens with relevant abilities and stamina. Parents should carefully assess their child’s capabilities before attempting to hike the gorge together.

What do tourists say about Kourtaliotiko Gorge

Kourtaliotiko Gorge is described as an amazing, breathtakingly beautiful place with stunning vistas and views. Many reviewers highlight the spectacular waterfalls and the crystal clear, freezing cold water as highlights. To see the best views, reviewers recommend taking the stairs down to the gorge and walking through the river and rocks to get close to the waterfall and swim in the “ice cold” water. Though the water is very cold, swimming through the cave to the waterfall is considered a must-do by many reviewers. Several note it is an adventure, worthwhile struggle, and unforgettable experience to swim and climb through the gorge. The natural beauty of the gorge, with its high, narrow limestone walls, rushing river, and waterfall pouring into a cave-like area is repeatedly called “magical”, “amazing” and “one of a kind”. Even just driving through the gorge provides beautiful views at numerous stopping points along the road. Overall the gorge comes very highly recommended as a beautiful, natural highlight of Crete that is worth a visit and rated as a top must-see destination on the island.

What are the nearby attractions in Kourtaliotiko Gorge?

Listed below are the nearby attractions in Kourtaliotiko Gorge.

Preveli Beach: Preveli Beach is a breathtaking beach located on the south coast of Crete, Greece. Preveli Beach is a true paradise for nature lovers and beach enthusiasts. It has crystal-clear waters, fine golden sand and palm tree forest. The beach is divided into two sections: the Lower Preveli Beach, which is easily accessible by car or boat and the Upper Preveli Beach, which requires a short hike to reach. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing and exploring the surrounding natural beauty.
Preveli Monastery: Preveli Monastery is a historic cliffside monastery situated above the Palm Beach of Preveli, 8.5 km (5.3 miles) south of Kourtaliotiko Gorge. Dating back to the 16th century, this tranquil monastery offers splendid sea views and intriguing architecture like arched walkways carved into the cliffside. Visitors can tour the monastery as well as the nearby palm grove and river leading to the exotic Preveli Beach. The monastery makes for an interesting cultural and scenic diversion near Kourtaliotiko Gorge for history buffs or those wanting to experience authentic Orthodox monasteries.
Kourtaliotiko Waterfall: Kourtaliotiko Waterfall is a magnificent waterfall located in the region of Rethymno, on the island of Crete, Greece. The waterfall is situated in the Kourtaliotiko Gorge, a stunning natural formation known for its rugged cliffs and lush vegetation. The Kourtaliotiko Waterfall is formed by the Megalos Potamos River, which cascades down the rocky cliffs, creating a breathtaking sight. Visitors can admire the waterfall from a viewing platform or venture to Plakias Beach closer to feel the refreshing mist. It is a popular spot for nature lovers and hikers who enjoy exploring the beauty of Crete’s landscapes.
Ligres Beach: Ligres Beach is a peaceful grey sand beach located 19.6 km (12.2 miles) from Kourtaliotiko Gorge on Crete’s south coast. Backed by scenic cliffs, this quiet beach has sparkling clear waters that are ideal for swimming and snorkelling. Visitors praise its beautiful setting, lack of crowds and tranquil atmosphere. The beach is accessible via a short hike from a parking area or by boat from Plakias.
Triopetra Beach: Triopetra Beach is a stunning beach located on the southern coast of Crete, Greece. Triopetra gets its name from the three large rocks that emerge from the sea, resembling three petra (stones) in Greek. The beach is known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters, golden sand and breathtaking sunsets. It is a peaceful and secluded spot for those seeking relaxation and tranquillity. Triopetra Beach is also popular among nature lovers and hikers, as several walking trails in the surrounding area offer stunning views of the coastline.

What is the history of Kourtaliotiko Gorge?

Kourtaliotiko refers to the Kourtaliotiko Gorge, a canyon in Rethymno, Crete, Greece. The gorge holds historical significance, believed to have been used by the ancient Minoans over 4,000 years ago as a natural fortress. During the Middle Ages, it served as a route for transporting goods between Plakias and Koxare, contributing to the region’s economy. The gorge is intertwined with local culture, featuring myths and legends, and holds sacred status with several small chapels and churches playing roles in the religious life of the community.

Today, Kourtaliotiko Gorge is a popular tourist destination, attracting nature enthusiasts and hikers. Visitors explore its rugged landscape, enjoy the views, and experience its natural beauty. The gorge offers activities such as hiking, rock climbing, and photography. The surrounding nature teems with life, with cliffs providing a roosting site for the Lammergeier vulture and nesting and foraging areas for many rare bird species, making it an important bird habitat. The gorge is famous for the unique natural phenomenon known as the “kourtala,” where wind through high caves creates clapping sounds.

The route through the canyon is relatively easy and suitable for families, with a chapel, Agios Nikolaos, approximately in the middle. The chapel offers a rest area with springs, and visitors can see the Kourtaliotis waterfall, where cold water flows even in summer. For a more challenging hike, one can continue towards the bridge of Megalos River and reach the palm forest of Preveli on the southern coast. This path offers a faster route compared to crossing the river to reach Preveli Beach. Kourtaliotiko Gorge in Crete, Greece, is a site of natural beauty and historical importance, captivating visitors with its rugged allure, lush landscapes, and unique acoustic wonder.

What is the archaeology of Kourtaliotiko Gorge?

The Kourtaliotiko Gorge has fascinating archaeology and history dating back thousands of years. While the gorge itself is a natural formation carved out by the Kourtaliotiko river, traces of ancient human activity are found throughout the area. The most notable archaeological site is the abandoned village of Kourtaliotiko, located about halfway through the gorge. This settlement was inhabited since Minoan times in the Bronze Age. Remnants of stone houses, pathways, and agricultural terraces built by these early settlers are still visible. Other signs of ancient activity include Roman-era aqueducts used to transport water and irrigate fields. Ancient pottery shards and tools have also been discovered. Additionally, the caves dotting the tall gorge walls would have provided shelter to humans throughout history. While the Kourtaliotiko Gorge is a naturally formed river canyon, archaeology shows it has been a site of human settlement and agriculture for thousands of years. Hiking through the gorge provides glimpses into Crete’s long history, with the abandoned village of Kourtaliotiko being the most prominent historical site.

Published on July 5, 2024