Chrisoskalitissa Monastery is a Greek Orthodox monastery on the western coast of Crete, Greece. Its name is derived from the Greek words “chriso” (meaning gold) and “skala” (meaning step) from a legend about a humble nun whose steps turned to gold as she climbed the stone stairs leading to the monastery and the name “Chrisoskalitissa” was born. The monastery was constructed during the Byzantine era in the 15th century. It was built atop a towering seaside cliff overlooking the Libyan Sea.
Chrisoskalitissa Monastery has survived wars, invasions, earthquakes and erosion. It continues to stand as a place of worship, shelter and refuge. The monastery remains inhabited by a small, dedicated community of nuns and monks who live according to Orthodox traditions. The monks and nuns host religious services, grow crops, produce handicrafts and provide tours to maintain the legacy of faith and culture.
The best type of vehicle for visitors to rent when visiting Chrisoskalitissa Monastery is a car. A rental car allows flexibility to navigate the scenic 1.5-hour drive from Chania at their own pace. Major car rental companies like Hertz, Europcar and Avis have branches across Crete. Rental Center Crete is a reputable local company with many well-maintained vehicles. Car Rental Crete is one of Crete’s top local car rental agencies. Car Rental Crete offers a range of four-wheel drive vehicles in good condition and provides insurance options plus 24/7 roadside assistance. Car Rental Crete has multiple pick-up locations across popular destinations and offers easy access to Chrisoskalitissa Monastery.
What is the history of Chrisoskalitissa Monastery?
The history of Chrisoskalitissa Monastery starts with the tapestry woven with ancient traditions and remarkable tales. Its name is derived from the Greek words “chriso” (meaning gold) and “skala” (meaning step). Legend says that a humble nun resided within these rocky cliffs in the past. She spent her days in devotion, climbing a steep stone staircase leading to the monastery’s entrance. It is said that each step she took turned to gold, a testament to her unwavering faith and the name “Chrisoskalitissa” was born.
The monastery’s construction is a testament to human dedication. It was built during the Byzantine era atop a towering cliff and the monastery was crafted from local stone and timber, exhibiting a blend of architectural styles. Its strategic point provided spiritual seclusion and a view of the Aegean Sea. Chrisoskalitissa Monastery experienced periods of prosperity and hardship. It survived wars and invasions, serving as a shelter and spiritual refuge. The monastery is called Moni Gonias or Gonia Monastery due to its proximity to the Gonia Cape. The monastery continues to welcome visitors to experience its legacy of faith and resilience.
Where is Chrisoskalitissa Monastery located?
Chrisoskalitissa Monastery, also known as Chrysoskalitissa Monastery, is within the municipal district of Innachori of the municipality of Kissamos on the island of Crete in Greece. The monastery lies about 72 km (44 miles) southwest of Chania at the geographic coordinates of 35°18′41′′N 23°32′00′′E. The monastery is 35 metres above sea level, overlooking the Libyan Sea and 6.1 km (3.7 miles) Elafonisi beach. The monastery is dedicated to the Holy Trinity and the Dormition of the Theotokos.
Is Chrisoskalitissa Monastery still inhabited?
Yes, Chrisoskalitissa Monastery is still inhabited by a devoted community of Greek Orthodox nuns and monks. The monastery traces its origins back to the 15th century when it was founded as a site of Orthodox monasticism and worship. Despite its isolated cliffside location in eastern Crete, Chrisoskalitissa has managed to sustain itself over centuries, serving as a spiritual retreat for ascetic monks and nuns. The nuns and monks carry on monastic traditions by hosting services in the monastery’s sacred chapel, growing their food in the surrounding terraces, producing handicrafts like embroidery and iconography and maintaining the 16th-century Byzantine architecture for visitors to appreciate.
What to know before going to Chrisoskalitissa Monastery?
Visitors should know key details before visiting the Chrisoskalitissa Monastery. It is open daily from 9 am to 5 pm and has an entrance fee of €2 ($2, £1). Visitors are expected to wear modest attire covering shoulders and knees. Tank tops, shorts, mini skirts and dresses without straps should be avoided. Women may be required to wear a headscarf and long skirt covering the ankles, provided by the monastery upon arrival and it is best to bring a scarf just in case. Men should wear pants or knee-length shorts as a minimum. Shirts should have short or long sleeves rather than being sleeveless. Closed-toe shoes are recommended for walking around the monastery grounds, which contain uneven terrain. Sandals or flip-flops are better choices than sand flops. Photography is allowed but not during church services. Guided tours are available upon request to learn about this monastery’s history, architecture and ecclesiastical relic collection.
Is there an etiquette to visit Chrisoskalitissa Monastery?
Yes, proper etiquette should be followed when visiting Chrisoskalitissa Monastery. Visitors are expected to dress modestly. This means covering shoulders and knees and avoiding revealing clothing. Visitors must maintain reverential silence. Loud conversations or disruptive noises should be avoided completely, as monks often engage in prayer and reflection. Photography is typically prohibited, especially in sacred chapels and altars, as taking photos can undermine the solemn atmosphere. If photographs are permitted, photos should only be exterior shots or shots taken at specifically designated sites. Visitors can consider making small monetary offerings in collection boxes to help with operating costs and preservation efforts. This sustains the monastery’s cultural and religious heritage. Donations are voluntary but deeply appreciated. Shoes and footwear must be removed before entering as a sign of respect in certain spiritual sites and chapels. Visitors can find meaningful connections with Chrisoskalitissa Monastery by demonstrating etiquette through dignified behaviour and following rules.
What is the hiking route to Chrisoskalitissa Monastery?
The hiking route to Chrisoskalitissa Monastery starts from the small mountain village of Kefali, which is in a green valley surrounded by hills. Secondly, walking the country road for 1 km (0.62 miles), hikers will come across a fork with two diverging paths. Thirdly, take the path on the right at this fork, which heads uphill through olive groves and rocky terrain. Lastly, the Monastery can be seen perched on a steep rocky hill above the sea after a 500-metre walk. The total distance covered is 1.5 km (0.9 miles) from start to finish. The hike to the monastery takes less than 30 minutes and is quite easy and accessible. This direct route from Kefali village is the shortest and fastest way to reach the historic monastery on foot, making it perfect for hikers with limited time.
Is Chrisoskalitissa Monastery safe to visit?
Yes, Chrisoskalitissa Monastery is considered safe for visitors, providing a secure environment for exploration and spiritual contemplation. The monastery has sturdy limestone construction that has withstood centuries of tremors and erosion. Ongoing restoration work and earthquake-resilient architecture ensure continued stability. The railings, fences and steps are installed along the steep access trail, leading visitors safely to the monastery entrance. This infrastructure minimises risks from the sheer mountain drop-offs. Resident monks’ constant presence provides oversight that deters criminal activity and few security issues have occurred over its long history. Monastery visitation is monitored and controlled and managed access for responsible cultural tourism makes the site safer. Chrisoskalitissa Monastery has protected status from the Cyprus Department of Antiquities for its cultural significance. This designation comes with security resources to maintain this heritage site.
What is the best season for visiting Chrisoskalitissa Monastery?
The best season for visiting Chrisoskalitissa Monastery is Spring, with temperatures of 17°C to 23.7 °C. This season (from March to May) unveils the monastery and its surroundings in a tapestry of natural beauty and cultural significance, offering visitors an unforgettable and enriching experience. The weather in spring is characterised by comfortable temperatures, making exploration of both the monastery and its scenic environment comfortable. Few crowds are among the most common reasons to visit during spring. Spring allows visitors to fully immerse themselves in the spiritual ambience of the monastery without the distractions of bustling crowds. The Spring season also aligns with important religious festivities and celebrations in Greece, where visitors can witness and participate in local traditions, adding a layer of cultural immersion to their pilgrimage.
What are the most beautiful monasteries of Crete?
Crete offers the three most beautiful monasteries. These are the Arkadi Monastery, Preveli Monastery and Toplou Monastery. Firstly, Arkadi Monastery is renowned for its rich history and stunning hilltop location, offering panoramic views. The monastery’s heroic past is evident in the central courtyard, where hundreds perished in a tragic act of defiance in 1866. Arkadi’s Venetian architecture and ornate Orthodox church make it a must-see and hold a special place in the hearts of locals and visitors. It is also one of the best monasteries in Crete. Secondly, Preveli Monastery perches high above the Libyan Sea, where the Preveli River meets the ocean. The palm forest fringing the beach below creates an oasis-like scene. The monastery’s small church showcases colourful frescoes and intricately carved wooden furnishings. This fusion of breathtaking natural beauty and fascinating history makes Preveli an essential stop. Lastly, Toplou Monastery features an imposing figure on the rural landscape of eastern Crete with its imposing defensive walls and bell tower. The elaborate frescoes gracing the monastery’s church are considered some of the finest examples of Byzantine art.
What is the oldest monastery in Crete?
The Panagia Odigitria Monastery, also known as the Monastery of the Virgin Mary the Guide, is a male Greek Orthodox monastery located in the Asterousia Mountains near the village of Sivas in southern Crete. Considered one of the oldest and most historic monasteries on the island, the monastery has a large estate with multiple chapels and vast land holdings.
Arkadi Monastery is also considered one of the oldest still-operating monasteries in Crete. It is in the central Rethymno regional unit, 23 km (14.29 miles) southeast of Rethymnon. The Monastery of Arkadi was founded during the early years of Venetian rule in Crete in the late 16th century. This was when Orthodox Christianity on the island was revived after centuries of suppression under Arab occupation.
Arkadi Monastery rose to prominence in the 17th and 18th centuries as a centre of arts and education. It possessed one of the largest libraries in Crete and housed a famous icon painting school. The monastery played a pivotal role in the Cretan uprisings against Ottoman rule. Arkadi Monastery maintains its historical legacy and functions as an active religious site. The main church dates back to the 16th century, with frescoes from the 17th and 18th centuries. The imposing facade and grounds were rebuilt after the 1866 explosion. Arkadi remains a revered pilgrimage destination honouring Crete’s struggle for independence.
What is the best way to get to Chrisoskalitissa Monastery?
The best way to get to Chrisoskalitissa Monastery is by car or tour bus. The monastery is 72 km (44 miles) south of Chania in western Crete. It sits on a rocky outcrop overlooking the sea, 5 km (3 mi) inland from the famous Elafonisi Beach. There is no public transport directly to the monastery and having a rental car is the easiest way to reach it. Many visitors drive themselves in a rental car.
The monastery can be reached in 1.5 hours by following road signs from Chania towards Elafonisi. Tour companies and private guides also offer day trips by minibus or van from Chania and other parts of Crete. These guided tours stop at the monastery as part of an itinerary exploring the highlights of western Crete. Visitors travelling on public transport, it is possible to reach Chrisoskalitissa by bus. There are a few buses daily from Chania town to Elafonisi Beach, which is 6.1 km (3.7 miles) from Chrisoskalitissa Monastery, taking 2 hours. Visitors would need to disembark at the village of Livadia and walk or hitchhike the remaining 5 km (3 miles) to the monastery.
What type of car rental should you choose when visiting Chrisoskalitissa Monastery?
The type of rental visitors should choose when visiting Chrisoskalitissa Monastery is a car, ensuring both comfort and convenience for the pilgrimage. Firstly, the route to the monastery calls for a reliable and versatile mode of transportation and driving a car offers a balance of comfort, safety and accessibility for the journey. Secondly, car rental services in Crete provide an array of vehicles to cater to different preferences and group sizes, making the exploration of Chrisoskalitissa Monastery and its surroundings seamless and enjoyable. Visitors can find a range of vehicles tailored to their preferences, ensuring a seamless transition from the point of arrival to Chrisoskalitissa Monastery. The journey to the monastery is as much a part of the experience as the destination and the right car rental choice can enhance every aspect of this memorable pilgrimage.
Can you rent a car to go to Chrisoskalitissa Monastery?
Yes, visitors can rent a car to journey to Chrisoskalitissa Monastery. The option to rent a car provides visitors with a flexible and personalised means of transportation, allowing them to navigate the scenic route to the southwestern coast of Crete at their own pace.
This mode of travel allows visitors to optimise their schedule and make spontaneous stops to absorb what Crete offers. Renting a car presents an appealing and practical option for visitors seeking to embrace the journey to Chrisoskalitissa Monastery with comfort, flexibility and an enriched sense of adventure.
Where can I rent a Car in Crete?
There are several options for renting a car to explore the island at one’s own pace when visiting Crete. Major international car rental companies like Hertz, Avis and Europcar have branches in Crete, offering a wide selection of vehicles and convenient pick-up and drop-off locations, including airports and city centres.
One notable car rental company in Crete is Rental Center Crete. Rental Center Crete offers a wide range of vehicles to suit various needs and preferences. They have multiple rental locations across the island, including airports, popular tourist areas and city centres, making it convenient for travellers to pick up and drop off their rental cars. Rental Center Crete has been serving visitors to the island for many years, offering a diverse fleet of well-maintained vehicles ranging from compact cars to luxury SUVs.
They have multiple rental locations in popular tourist destinations like Heraklion, Chania, Rethymno and Agios Nikolaos, ensuring easy access for travellers. Their fleet includes a variety of car types, from economy cars for budget-conscious travellers to spacious SUVs for larger groups or families. Rental Center Crete is known for its reliable service, well-maintained vehicles and competitive prices. They even provide additional services such as optional insurance coverage, flexible rental durations and 24/7 customer support.
What is the contribution of Chrisoskalitissa Monastery to Crete Tourism?
Chrisoskalitissa Monastery is one of the top attractions in western Crete, attracting 50,000 to 100,000 visitors Chrisoskalitissa annually. The monastery’s popularity helps boost the economy. Tour companies feature the monastery in their itineraries and guided excursions. This generates business for local transport, hospitality and food services. Independent travellers also plan day trips and stop at Chrisoskalitissa Monastery when exploring Crete by car. They fill up on petrol, eat at nearby tavernas and shop at village stores that indirectly benefit the region. Chrisoskalitissa Monastery significantly contributes to Crete’s tourism industry, as it helps drive visitor numbers and spending in the Elafonisi area and wider western Crete region.
What are the nearest attractions to Chrisoskalitissa Monastery?
Listed below are the nearest attractions to Chrisoskalitissa Monastery:
- Elafonissi Beach: Elafonissi Beach is a paradise beach of crystal-clear waters and pink-hued sands. Elafonissi’s blend of colours creates a breathtaking sight, inviting visitors to unwind and marvel at the wonders of nature. It is a haven for beach enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering a postcard-worthy setting for relaxation. Elafonissi Beach is 5.6 km (3.48 miles) from Chrisoskalitissa Monastery
- Kedrodasos Beach: Kedrodasos Beach is a secluded haven known for its ambience and unspoiled beauty. Kedrodasos’ white sands and juniper trees provide an idyllic backdrop for relaxation, making it a hidden gem for visitors seeking a retreat. Kedrodasos offers an escape getaway. Kedrodasos Beach is 5.8 km (3.6 miles) from Chrisoskalitissa Monastery
- Aspri Limni Beach: Aspri Limni Beach captivates visitors with its clear waters and c cliffs. Aspri Limni offers a sense of seclusion and wonder, perfect for a peaceful escape. The striking contrast of turquoise waters against the rugged cliffs makes Aspri Limni a paradise. Aspri Limni Beach is 1.7 km (1.05 miles) from Chrisoskalitissa Monastery
- Krios Beach: Krios Beach invites visitors to bask in the sun and sea while enjoying views of the Venetian castle in Paleochora. Krios’ golden sands and clear waters create an inviting atmosphere for a day by the coast. Krios is a beach lover’s dream to visit and enjoy. Krios Beach is 51 km (31.7 miles) from Chrisoskalitissa Monastery.
- Paleochora: Paleochora is a coastal town with a laid-back ambience and rich history. Paleochora’s streets, bustling harbour and Venetian castle blend culture, relaxation and exploration. Paleochora offers a blend of traditional and modern amenities, making it a must-visit destination on Crete. Paleochora is located 44 km (27.3 miles) from Chrisoskalitissa Monastery.
Is Chrisoskalitissa Monastery an archaeological site?
No, Chrisoskalitissa Monastery is not recognised as an archaeological site but a living testament to spiritual devotion and cultural heritage. The monastery’s historical significance and architectural elements offer glimpses into the past, enriching the experience of visitors who venture to its revered grounds. The monastery’s origins can be traced back to the Byzantine era, marked by the fusion of architectural styles and religious fervour. The use of local stone and timber, the strategic positioning atop a towering cliff and the intricate details within its chapels and chambers offer insights into the craftsmanship and values of the past.
What do visitors say about Chrisoskalitissa Monastery?
Chrisoskalitissa Monastery receives highly positive reviews from visitors. Many describe it as a highlight of their trip to western Crete. The stunning cliff top setting and expansive sea views receive consistent praise. Visitors say the monastery’s remote location and peaceful atmosphere make it perfect for solitude and contemplation. Numerous reviewers remark on the monastery buildings’ historical significance and architectural beauty. The whitewashed exterior and custard-coloured domes stand out against the blue sea backdrop. The ornate Orthodox iconography and intricately carved wooden screens inside are visual highlights. Some visitors note the quaint folklore museum and shop with local handicrafts as nice extras to enjoy. Nearly all reviews mention the long, winding drive to reach the monastery. Most found the mountainous scenic views along the way well worth the effort. Many advise arriving early to beat the tour buses and crowds during peak season. Travellers are consistently advised to dress respectfully with shoulders and knees covered when visiting this active religious site. Bringing water, sunscreen and hats for shade is also recommended for exploring the expansive grounds. Chrisoskalitissa receives rave reviews as a breathtaking monastery that should not be missed when travelling in western Crete. The peaceful setting and spectacular views make it a favourite spot to experience the island’s unique history and natural beauty.
