Gouverneto Monastery: History, Etiquette, Attractions and Car Rental

Gouverneto Monastery

Gouverneto Monastery is located in the Akrotiri peninsula of Chania, Crete. It sits tucked within a scenic gorge overlooking the Libyan Sea. The monastery has a long and rich history dating back to the 16th century. Gouverneto Monastery was founded in 1537 by two Venetian Catholic monks, Jeremiah and Laurentio Gouverneto. They built the monastery in a highly defensible position within the gorge to avoid pirate raids which plagued the region. The original building had Gothic and Renaissance architectural elements. During the Ottoman occupation of Crete, Gouverneto Monastery was destroyed by the Turks in 1571. Later, in 1618, the monastery was rebuilt and inhabited by Orthodox monks. The monastery played an important role in the struggle against Ottoman rule. Rebels used it as a hideout due to its remote location and stout walls. In 1866, after years of conflict, Crete won independence from the Ottomans. Gouverneto Monastery was abandoned and fell into ruin. In the late 19th century, the monastery was reconstructed and reopened by five monks from Mount Athos.

Today, Gouverneto Monastery is home to a small brotherhood of monks dedicated to prayer, worship and preserving Orthodox traditions. The monastery contains two chapels built into the rock face – the upper chapel dedicated to St. John the Hermit and the lower seaside chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The lower chapel can only be accessed by a steep stairway carved into the cliffside. The architecture of Gouverneto Monastery showcases a blend of styles from the Venetian Gothic of its origins to Byzantine and Ottoman influences. Intricate stonework and arched entryways mark the facade. Inside, centuries-old frescoes adorn the chapel walls, along with religious icons and sculptures. The monastery also houses sacred relics, manuscripts and liturgical items. Surrounded by dramatic sea views and rugged landscape, Gouverneto Monastery exudes a profound serenity. The sound of chanting monks echoes off the gorge walls, transporting visitors back through time. Gouverneto Monastery celebrates two main feast days annually – on May 21 for the feast of St. John the Hermit and on August 15, the feast of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary.

On these days, visitors can witness special ceremonies and receive blessings from the monks. One can access Gouverneto Monastery on foot or a 3 km hike along a steep trail from Katholiko village. Visitors are welcome but must follow strict dress codes and photography restrictions inside. Entry is free, though donations are accepted to support the brotherhood’s mission.  When visiting Gouverneto Monastery, renting a car provides the most convenient transportation option. There are several car rental agencies available like Rental Center Crete. When renting a car, key factors to consider are insurance coverage, driver’s age and experience requirements set by the rental company and the type of vehicle needed. Compact cars like Toyota Aygo work well for individual travellers while larger vehicles like Toyota Rav4 can accommodate groups.

What is the history of Gouverneto Monastery?

Gouverneto Monastery, also known as the Monastery of Our Lady of the Angels, is a historic Greek Orthodox monastery located on the Akrotiri Peninsula in Crete, Greece. It holds a significant place in the history and religious heritage of the region. Gouverneto Monastery is believed to have been founded in the late 16th century, around 1537 or 1548, during the Venetian rule of Crete. It was established as a religious retreat and a place of worship by a group of hermit monks. The monastery is located in a rugged and remote location, which aligns with the ascetic lifestyle sought by the hermit monks.

During the Ottoman occupation of Crete, the monastery continued to function as a spiritual centre for the Orthodox faithful, although its prominence waned due to the challenging political and social circumstances of the time. The Ottomans were not always tolerant of religious institutions outside their control, but Gouverneto Monastery managed to survive. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the monastery underwent periods of restoration and renovation, which helped to rejuvenate its physical structure and religious activities. The presence of monks and the restoration work kept Gouverneto Monastery alive despite the changing political landscape. Gouverneto Monastery is famous for its distinctive architecture, blending elements of Venetian and Byzantine styles. The complex includes a central church dedicated to the Virgin Mary, surrounded by monastic cells, a courtyard and other buildings. The church features intricate frescoes and its interior is richly decorated with religious icons and artefacts.

Where is Gouverneto Monastery located?

The Gouverneto Monastery is located on the Akrotiri peninsula in the region of Chania, on the island of Crete, Greece. The exact coordinates for the monastery are 35.591336 latitude and 24.147736 longitude. The distance from the city of Chania to the Gouverneto Monastery is 20.7 kilometres (12.9 miles) by road.

Find below a map of Gouverneto Monastery.

Gouverneto Monastery map

Is Gouverneto Monastery still inhabited?

No, the Gouverneto Monastery in Crete is not inhabited. The Gouverneto Monastery, also known as Our Lady of the Angels, is a Greek Orthodox monastery located on the Akrotiri peninsula of the Chania regional unit of Crete, Greece. It is one of the oldest monasteries in Crete, having been established in 1537. It serves as a place of worship and a symbol of the rich religious history of Crete. The monastery is also a popular destination for tourists and pilgrims who are drawn to its historical significance and the tranquillity it offers. In addition to its religious functions, the monastery also plays a role in the local community. It is a testament to the enduring faith and resilience of the people of Crete, who have preserved this sacred site through centuries of change and upheaval.

Gouverneto Monastery - outside view

What to know before going to Gouverneto Monastery?

When planning a visit to the historic Gouverneto Monastery on Crete, one should know a few key things in advance. Firstly, visitors should be aware of the monastery’s strict opening hours, which are fewer than at other monasteries on the island. The monastery is closed entirely on Wednesdays and Fridays. On Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays, it opens from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm and 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm. On Saturdays and Sundays, it opens from 9:00 am to 11:00 am and 5:00 pm until 8:00 pm. The weather at Gouverneto can be quite warm, especially in summer. Visitors should bring sun protection, hats and plenty of water during their visit. Proper walking shoes like trainers are also good for exploring the monastery grounds. A small cafeteria on site serves light refreshments, but visitors may also bring snacks. It is important to dress modestly when visiting, with no shorts or bare shoulders permitted. There is a strict no-photography policy inside the monastery’s historic Katholikon church. Visitors should plan to pay a small entrance fee of 2.5 euros.

Is there an etiquette to visit Gouverneto Monastery?

Yes, proper etiquette should be followed when visiting the Gouverneto Monastery in Crete. As this is an active Orthodox monastery still inhabited by monks, visitors are asked to dress and behave appropriately out of respect.The monastery requires modest attire – entrance is prohibited to people wearing shorts, swimwear, tank tops or sleeveless blouses/dresses. Both men and women should have their shoulders and legs covered. Removing hats and sunglasses is also expected when inside the churches and chapels. Smoking is forbidden inside the monastery grounds. Video and photography cameras are also prohibited in certain restricted areas meant only for the monks. One should avoid entering any chambers uninvited or wandering off alone around the monastery. When interacting with the monks, greeting them and asking for their blessings is polite. Depending on the wishes of the monks, conversations may be kept short. Donations to the monastery are welcomed. Following proper etiquette at the Gouverneto Monastery allows visitors to experience the serene spiritual atmosphere. Behaving respectfully allows one to appreciate this historic monastery while not disturbing the monks in their daily rituals and routines like the historic Katholikon church. Visitors should refrain from loud conversations and maintain quiet reverence during their visit. It is considered rude to interrupt the monks during their daily routines like prayer and work. Visitors are not allowed into certain.

Gouverneto Monastery Etiquette

What is the hiking route to Gouverneto Monastery?

When it comes to hiking to the Gouverneto Monastery, there are two routes one could consider. One, there is the “St. John’s monastery – St. John’s bay loop from Chordaki”. This intermediate-level hike is approximately 4.32 kilometres (about 2.68 miles) long and takes about 1 hour and 29 minutes to complete. This trail offers a variety of terrain and scenery, making it an enjoyable and rewarding experience. Two, visitors could consider the “St. John’s monastery – Old monastery ruins loop from Stavros”. This is a more challenging route, spanning approximately 20.9 kilometres (about 13 miles) and taking around 5 hours and 58 minutes to complete. This route is recommended for experienced hikers and offers a chance to explore the old monastery ruins.

Is Gouverneto Monastery safe?

Yes, Gouverneto Monastery is generally considered a safe place for visitors. As an active Orthodox monastery still inhabited by monks, it remains a secure and well-maintained site.The monastery has thick defensive walls built centuries ago when it served as a refuge from Ottoman raids. While the walls are now mainly historical relics, they still act as a barrier limiting access and protecting the monastery. The brotherhood of monks living within keeps a constant presence that deters any illicit activities. The monastery’s remote location deep within the mountains also adds an element of natural security. Visitors are free to wander the monastery grounds like the Katholikon church, museums and gardens without concern. The local community embraces the monastery as an important historic and cultural site, therefore there are no threats from area residents. The greatest safety risk is posed by the mountain roads leading to the monastery which can be narrow and winding. But driving carefully along the marked routes and pathways will allow safe passage.

Gouverneto Monastery

What is the best season for visiting Gouverneto Monastery?

The best time to visit the Gouverneto Monastery in Crete is spring or autumn. The temperate weather during these months provides ideal conditions for exploring the monastery and its surroundings. The summer months of June through August can be very hot, especially for hiking. The sun can be unrelenting and temperatures often surpass 30°C (86°F), making walking difficult. The monastery itself offers little reprieve from the heat. Winter months in Crete see the most rainfall, turning trails muddy. Frigid temperatures in the mountains and snow falling at higher elevations, can also impede travel to the monastery. Access along mountain roads may be prohibited in severe winter storms. Therefore spring and autumn offer the best climate for a monastery visit. March to May and September to early November see warm sunny days in the pleasant 20-25°C (68-77°F) range. This allows comfortable hiking and sightseeing. Wildflowers bloom in spring, while autumn offers golden foliage. The temperate weather also means the monks often labour in the gardens and olive groves during these seasons. Visitors can observe the monks going about their daily routines. While the monastery remains open year-round, the most favourable weather and memorable landscape is found during spring and autumn. The moderate temperatures let one fully embrace the tranquil ambience of this mountainside monastery

Gouverneto Monastery

What are the most beautiful monasteries of Crete?

Crete has a long Orthodox Christian history. Crete is home to numerous impressive monasteries that attract religious travelers from across the globe. Three of the most stunning include Arkadi Monastery, Preveli Monastery and Gouverneto Monastery. Firstly, Arkadi Monastery is know for its striking Renaissance architecture and massive defensive walls up to 8 metres thick. Its hilltop position provides breathtaking panoramic vistas of the surrounding olive groves and vineyards. The monastery’s Venetian Baroque Katholikon contains priceless relics and icons dating back to the 16th century. Secondly, Preveli Monastery is dramatically situated where the Kourtaliótiko gorge meets the sea on Crete’s south coast. Preveli’s palm grove with rare Theophrastus palms provides an iconic backdrop. The 17th century Katholikon features stunning frescoes and intricately carved wooden furnishing. Lastly, Gouverneto Monastery’s elegant 16th-century Katholikon represents the pinnacle of Cretan monastic architecture with its Renaissance frescoes, ornate stone reliefs and Byzantine motifs. For those looking to experience the best monasteries in Crete, these three historic sites proffer an abundance of architectural elegance and natural splendour.

What is the oldest monastery in Crete?

The oldest monastery in Crete is Katholiko Monastery. Katholiko Monastery is an ancient Orthodox monastery nestled in the cliffs of Akrotiri in western Crete. First inhabited by ascetic hermits in the 11th century, it later became an important religious centre. Today, the abandoned monastery is remarkably intact with medieval architecture and frescoes. To reach Katholiko Monastery, visitors must hike 2 miles up stone steps carved through Avlaki Gorge, enjoying stunning sea views. At the top, Katholiko’s peaceful hillside setting and fascinating old stone buildings transport you back centuries. Its remote clifftop location provides a window into the monastic traditions practiced within Crete’s rugged natural beauty.

What is the best way to get to Gouverneto?

The journey from Chania to the Gouverneto Monastery is an experience in itself. One would begin by heading east from Chania on the EO Aerodromiou Soudas. This route, approximately 20.7 kilometres (12.9 miles) long, is the most efficient, taking about 36 minutes under normal traffic conditions. As one leaves the bustling city of Chania behind, they would pass through the town of Souda. Souda is a major naval and commercial port known for its large natural harbour. The town is also home to the Souda Bay War Cemetery, a memorial to the soldiers who lost their lives during the Battle of Crete in World War II. This poignant landmark serves as a reminder of the region’s turbulent history. Continuing along the EO Aerodromiou Soudas, one would be treated to scenic views of the Mediterranean Sea. The road hugs the northern coast of the Akrotiri Peninsula, offering breathtaking vistas of the azure waters contrasted against the rugged Cretan landscape.The journey would then take one through the village of Kounoupidiana. This small yet lively village offers a range of amenities, including cafes, restaurants and supermarkets. It’s a great place to stop for a quick bite or to stock up on supplies. From Kounoupidiana, one would head north towards the interior of the Akrotiri Peninsula. This part of the journey takes one away from the coast and into the heart of Crete’s beautiful countryside. The road winds its way through olive groves and rugged hills before reaching the Gouverneto Monastery.
Gouverneto Monastery

What Type of Car Rental Should You Choose when Visiting Gouverneto Monastery?

When planning a visit to the Gouverneto Monastery in Crete, the choice of car rental can significantly enhance the travel experience. A rental car or motorcycle is best for admiring the countryside en route and accessing the parking area. Careful driving is advised as some roads are narrow and uneven in parts. Given the terrain and the nature of the roads, an SUV is an ideal choice, providing higher ground clearance, better stability and ample space for passengers and luggage. Rental Center Crete is one of the companies that offer various suitable options. The Peugeot 2008, for instance, is a compact SUV that is perfect for navigating the winding roads of Crete. It comes with an automatic gearbox, making it easy to handle, especially for those who are not accustomed to manual transmissions. The car can comfortably accommodate up to five passengers, making it a good choice for small groups or families. It runs on unleaded petrol, which is widely available and cost-effective, making it a practical choice for long drives. The Nissan Qashqai is another excellent option. This larger SUV also accommodates up to five passengers and runs on unleaded petrol. It comes with a manual gearbox, offering a more engaging driving experience for those who prefer it. The Qashqai is known for its spacious interiors, providing ample legroom and luggage space. This and its smooth drive ensure a comfortable journey to the monastery. Lastly, the Toyota Rav4 is a full-sized SUV that is known for its reliability and comfort. It comes with an automatic gearbox and can accommodate up to five passengers. The Toyota Rav4 offers a smooth and enjoyable drive, thanks to its powerful engine and well-tuned suspension. Its spacious interiors and large boot space make it an excellent choice for larger groups or those with more luggage. While these options are suitable for most travellers, the final choice would depend on the specific needs and preferences of the individual or group. Before deciding, it’s always best to consider factors such as the number of passengers, amount of luggage and personal comfort.

Can you rent a car going to the Gouverneto Monastery?

Yes, renting a car to drive to Gouverneto Monastery is actually recommended. However, one cannot directly drive all the way to the monastery itself. The rental car can be picked up in Chania or other major towns in western Crete. The rental car is ideal for reaching close to the monastery, but the last leg to Gouverneto can be completed on foot along marked trails. Renting a car provides the most efficient way to travel to the base of the mountains near Arkadi Monastery. But from there, the terrain necessitates finishing the journey by foot. The hike through olive groves and forests to the secluded valley containing Gouverneto is considered part of the experience. So renting a car and hiking the last 6 km (3.7 miles) allows one to admiringly embrace the Cretan countryside before arriving at this serene monastery.

Where Can I Rent a Car in Crete?

When visiting Crete, there are several options for renting a car to explore the island at one’s own pace. Major international car rental companies like Hertz, Avis and Europcar have branches in Crete, offering a wide selection of vehicles and convenient pick-up and drop-off locations, including airports and city centres. One notable local car rental company in Crete is Rental Center Crete. Rental Center Crete offers various vehicles to suit various needs and preferences. They have multiple rental locations across the island, including airports, popular tourist areas and city centres, making it convenient for travellers to pick up and drop off their rental cars. Rental Center Crete has been serving visitors to the island for many years, offering a diverse fleet of well-maintained vehicles ranging from compact cars to luxury SUVs. They have multiple rental locations in popular tourist destinations like Heraklion, Chania, Rethymno and Agios Nikolaos, ensuring easy access for travellers. Their fleet includes a variety of car types, from economy cars for budget-conscious travellers to spacious SUVs for larger groups or families. Rental Center Crete is known for its reliable service, well-maintained vehicles and competitive prices. They even provide additional services such as optional insurance coverage, flexible rental durations and 24/7 customer support.

What is the contribution of Gouverneto Monastery to Crete Tourism?

Gouverneto Monastery makes a significant contribution to tourism on the island of Crete. Its historic architecture and serene mountain setting attract thousands of visitors each year. According to statistics, around 30,000 tourists visited the monastery in 2019. With an entrance fee of €2.5 per person, the monastery generated approximately €60,000 in revenue that year from tourism alone. Beyond direct revenue, the monastery’s presence helps boost the Arkadi region’s local economy through spending on food, lodging, guides and other services by visitors. The monastery also employs area residents for maintenance, construction and hospitality jobs.Gouverneto’s popularity provides an incentive for the government to maintain access roads and routes leading to the monastery. Tour operators feature the monastery in many tour packages as well, showcasing it as a highlight of any trip to Crete. Gouverneto Monastery serves as an iconic attraction that substantially benefits Crete’s vital tourism industry through revenue generation, infrastructure development and global publicity. It provides a valuable showcase of the island’s rich cultural heritage.

Gouverneto Monastery Sign

What are the nearest attractions to Gouverneto Monastery?

Listed below are the attractions near Gouverneto Monastery:

  • Agia Triada Monastery. Agia Triada Monastery dates back to the 17th century. The serene Orthodox monastery is renowned for its historic timber-roofed Katholikon featuring Byzantine frescoes. It sits peacefully amid olive groves just 21 km (13 miles) north of Gouverneto.
  • Chania. Chania is a former Venetian port city located on Crete’s northwest coast. It lies around 21 km (13 miles) from Gouverneto. Highlights include the iconic lighthouse, narrow alleyways, harborside restaurants and elegant Venetian mansions.
  • Avlaki Gorge. Avlaki Gorge is a breathtaking gorge that is carved over the millennia by a small river and it contains 100-metre vertical cliffs dotted with caves that once housed ancient shepherds. Hikers can explore the limestone walls and rock formations just 750 m (0.47 miles) south of Gouverneto.
  • Katholiko Monastery: Katholiko Monastery is the oldest intact monastery in Crete with origins in the 11th century. Its Byzantine Katholikon features exquisite early frescoes and intricate stonework only 1 kilometre (0.62 miles) from Gouverneto.
  • Stavros Beach: Stavros Beach is a remote golden sand beach near the village of Kalives. The backdrop made it a filming location for the 1964 film Zorba the Greek. Stavros Beach lies just 12 km (7.45 miles) from the monastery.
  • Marathi Beach: Marathi Beach is a long sandy beach lined with tamarisk trees and scattered with traditional tavernas. Its sheltered turquoise waters make it family-friendly. Marathi Beach is situated 27 km (16.77 miles) west along the coast from Gouverneto.
  • Arkoudospilios Cave: Arkoudospilios Cave was once inhabited by bears and it contains rare stalactite and stalagmite formations. Home to bats today, the cave lies just 850 m (0.53 miles) from Gouverneto.

Is Gouverneto Monastery an archaeological site?

No, Gouverneto Monastery is not considered an archaeological site. While it is a historic monastery dating back to the late 16th century, it is not classified as an archaeological site as it does not contain ancient ruins requiring excavation. Gouverneto Monastery is still an active religious site inhabited by Orthodox monks. Its Katholikon church and other buildings remain in use by the monastic brotherhood for worship and work. Archaeological sites generally consist of the excavated remains of structures and artefacts from antiquity that are no longer in continuous use. Although Gouverneto has origins in the late Renaissance period, its architecture, art and relics have been well-maintained over the centuries by residing monks. The monastery does not require archaeological research to uncover buried structures or artefacts from centuries past. Its history and purpose are still clearly evident in its present-day state. While possessing great historical significance, Gouverneto is considered a historic monastery rather than an archaeological site. Visitors come to admire its mediaeval Byzantine architecture and artistic treasures, not excavated antiquities. The monastery offers a direct window into the past through its living heritage that has survived intact for over 400 years.

Gouverneto Monastery yard

What do visitors say about Gouverneto Monastery?

Visitors to the Gouverneto Monastery have shared positive experiences about their visits. One visitor described it as one of the best hikes they’ve ever done, taking approximately 3.5 hours to go down to Katholico Monastery and to the sea and then back up. They emphasised the need for plenty of water and snacks, especially in hot weather and found the ruins of the monastery incredible.The remote location surrounded by hills and forests creates a peaceful, retreat-like feel according to visitors. The sounds of birdsong and the vista of olive groves far below the valley evoke a sense of tranquillity. Many describe the monastery as an oasis of calm in a busy world. Visitors are also awed by the monastery’s 16th century Katholikon, with its imposing marble columns, ornate chandeliers and vivid Byzantine frescoes. The intricate stone and wood reliefs inspire appreciation for the craftsmanship. Some note the Katholikon exudes a mystical, spiritual aura. Interaction with the monks often leaves an impression on guests. Visitors comment on the monks’ warm hospitality and dedication to maintaining the monastery’s heritage. Some say witnessing the monks chanting prayers was a highlight.

Last updated on October 22nd, 2024