Petras Archaeological Site: History and Preservation
Petras Archaeological Site was constructed on a small hilltop with a view of the modern city of Sitia. Many academics think that this was the location of ancient Etea or Etida, where the sage Myson originated. Archaeologist M. Tsipopoulou excavated the town in 1985 and parts of the Cyclopean wall, which included three square towers, two houses, and a Minoan palace were discovered. The hieroglyphic file discovered in exceptional form provides proof that Petras flourished beginning in the 20th century BC and swiftly became an urban centre of primary commercial significance. The hill was still occupied after the palace was destroyed in 1450 BC, and the protective Cyclopean wall was constructed. Artefacts were also found in Petras Archaeological Site such as enormous jars, (pithi) just like in other Minoan palaces. Petras Archaeological Site is rocky and presents a landscape that will let you have a sea view of the Cretan waters.
Spinalonga Castle: History, Tour and Car Rental Guide
Spinalonga Castle is located on an island in the gulf of Elounda in north-eastern Crete. According to Venetian documents, the name of the island originated from a Greek expression. The Venetians could not understand the expression, and they familiarised it using their language. They called it spina, which means “thorn”, and longa, meaning “long”. The strategic location of the place made it a very important port and base. Spinalonga remained under Venetian rule even after the rest of Crete was occupied by the Ottomans. However, in 1715, the Ottomans managed to conquer the island but eventually left in 1903. In the first decades of the 20th century, Spinalonga Castle served as a leper colony. During those times, leprosy was a serious illness and there is still no available medicine to cure it. By the year 1948, the first drug to treat leprosy was discovered. Patients on the “Greek Leper Island” began to be treated, and until the last one left in 1957. The leprosarium then was permanently closed. Today, the island is a popular tourist attraction in Crete. Spinalonga Castle is known for its small pebbled beaches and shallow waters. A beautiful novel, called “The Island”, told the story of Spinalonga. It made people more curious about the fascinating history of Spinalonga Castle. It was once called the “grave of the living”, but it is now the second most visited archaeological site in Crete.
Malia Palace Archaeological Site: Origin, History, Tour Guide and Car Rental
On Crete’s northern coast, in the Heraklion Regional Unit, is where you can find the Malia Palace Archaeological Site. It is the third-largest palace created during the Minoan time. In accordance with tradition, it served as Sarpedon’s residence. In history, Sarpedon is Minos’ younger brother. The French School of Archaeology resumed the systematic excavation of the palace itself and the Minoan city after the archaeologist losif Hatzidakis began the initial excavations in the early 20th century. Malia Palace Archaeological Site offers a unique historic experience as it is about 1900 BC when the palace was first constructed. Moreover, Malia Palace Archaeological Site has a footprint of 7,500 square metres and the design resembles the Palace of Knossos.
Lato Archaeological Site: History, Tour Guide, and Car Rental
The Archaeological site of Lato is a classical site located in the eastern mountains of Crete and is considered one of the most significant archaeological wonders of the island during the Hellenistic times. The city of Lato was one of the most powerful ancient cities of Crete. The city relics are located 3 kilometres from the Kritsa village and 10 kilometres away from the town of Agios Nikolaos. The city consists of the remnants of buildings, houses and various structures that once brought the city to its power. The Doric city is built overseeing Mirabello Bay. The city-state of Lato is well-preserved and is perfect for visitors looking for a captivating hilltop experience.
Lato Ancient City: History, Hiking, Tour and Car Rental Guide
Lato Ancient City is one of Crete’s best-preserved non-Minoan ancient sites. It was founded by the Dorians in the 7th century BC. Lato reached its peak in the 3rd century BC, but was slowly abandoned. Its administrative centre had moved its port to present-day Agios Nikolaos. The city was presumably named after the Goddess Leto, Apollo and Artemis’ mother. Lato Ancient City ruins were first noted by 19th-century travellers. Their identification and dates remained unclear. Lato Ancient City was built in a highly defensible location. It was protected by a strong circuit wall. The slopes of the mountain were terraced to make it easier to build all the necessary structures. Lato was an ancient mountain city built on a saddle between two hills. The most important monuments of the site are the Fortified City, The Temple, The “Agora”, and The Prytaneion. To access the ancient city, one needs to take a path from the entrance of the site leading to the main gate. Most of the visible structures that remain are houses. The main street consists of steps that lead from the gate to a large, flat area in between the site’s two peaks.
Armeni Archaeological Site: History, and Excavation
Armeni Archaeological Site is an ancient cemetery on Crete that later on became an archaeological site. Dr. Yiannis Tzedakis has been conducting excavations in Armeni since 1969. There have been discovered around 200 chamber tombs and one tholos tomb. All originate from the Late Minoan period. Just like any other archaeological site in Crete, the Armeni Archaeological Site features a rocky physical environment. As Crete in general is dominated by harsh mountains rising out of the sea. Seal stones, jewellery, bronze tools, stone vases, bronze vessels, and pottery are among the artefacts found in the chamber tombs of the Armeni Archaeological Site. Additionally, clay larnakes (coffins) with double axe carvings, bull and hunting scenes, and horns “of consecration” were discovered. The excavation of more than 500 corpses has provided important details regarding the local Minoan population’s nutrition. It has been revealed that locals consumed lots of carbohydrates compared to meat.
Gournia Archaeological Site: History, Artifacts and Preservation
The Gournia Archaeological Site is located on the north coast of the Isthmus of Ierapetra in Crete. Found on the site are preserved houses, cobbled streets, a court, a palace, and a cemetery. Gournia Archaeological Site depicts what a town looks like during the Late Bronze Age. Additionally, bronze tools, pottery, and vases can be found on the site as well. The site is deemed to be the most excavated town in Crete. It was founded in 1550 BC but was later destroyed by an earthquake in 1450 BC and was left the way it was in 1200 BC. The site is accessible on the right side of the National Road Agios Nikolaos-Sitia, just a few metres away from Pachia Ammos Village. It is open Tuesday to Sunday from 8:30 A.M. to 3:30 P.M. The entrance costs around €2 for all regular tourists, and €1 for senior citizens and students.
10 Best Historical Landmarks in Crete
Crete is the 5th largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, located between the seas of Aegean and Libya. It is ranked as the 88th largest island in the world. The land area of Crete is 3,219 square miles and has a coastline of 650 miles. Crete is 160 km south of Greece and 100 km south of Anatolia. Its population is approximately 630,000 people. The main city of Crete is Heraklion. The island has multiple ancient cities, beaches, and food offerings. Crete is good for individuals that want to learn about rich history and culture. Tourists visit Crete for its weather, beaches, and its historical landmarks. The historical landmarks of Crete are located all over the city.
10 Best Restaurants in Crete and What they’re Known for
Crete is the largest and most populous island of Greece. It is famous for its beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, and busy cities. Crete is a perfect destination to experience different kinds of adventure and enjoy the attractions and Crete Restaurants that Greece has. The weather in Greece is medium and doesn’t have extreme weather conditions, which is ideal for visiting. For sunseekers, the best time to visit Crete is between May and September.
Oldest and Best Taverns in Crete
Crete is the most extensive island in Greece and is located south of the Aegean Sea. The island is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Greece for its wonderful historical sites, captivating landscapes, architecture, white sand beaches, and delectable cuisines. Apart from that, Crete is also well known for having noble mansions, museums, mountains, and Venetian-type villas. With tourists bustling down the major hot spots in the cities, one could get a little worn down. Enjoying the trip with a splendid meal and beverage in various taverns makes it a worthwhile experience.
24 Best Seaside Villages You Need to Visit in Crete
Have you ever dreamed of taking a break from life and retreating to a peaceful seaside village? If the answer is yes, then consider heading to one of the most stunning Greek islands: Crete. Home to spectacular beaches, enchanting small towns, gorgeous mountains, and delicious Mediterranean cuisine – what's not to love about this island paradise?
15 Best Old Traditional Villages in Crete
Cretan Villages have a unique charm and some interesting tales to tell. Seeped in culture and steeped in history, these villages will make you feel like you've stepped back in time as soon as you enter them. From quaint cobbled streets to photogenic views of the sea, discover the beauty of old Cretan villages for yourself. Here are our top picks for old and historic villages that should be on your Crete trip itinerary!
14 Best Mountain Villages of Crete
Escape the hustle and bustle of cities and experience a world of peace and tranquillity in some of Crete's most stunning mountain villages. From picturesque ancient churches to lush Mediterranean greenery, these breathtaking locations are ideal for anyone looking to discover the unique charm this Greek island has to offer. Whether you’re seeking adventure or just want to relax and unwind, here we explore some of the top mountain villages in Crete that will surely offer something for all tastes!
Livadi Beach: A child-friendly beach near Bali Crete
Who doesn’t want to go to a beach with their family and spend a day next to the water? You can find a place near the Bali village called Livadi in Crete, Greece. Livadi beach is an approximately 60-metre-long sandy beach located in an open bay. The name Livadi translates to meadows and is generally windier than other beaches in the area.
Sfakiano Ammoudi: A Pebbled beach with rock structures that worth a look!
If you’re looking for a perfect beach vacation that offers you both serenity and basic tourist facilities, then Ammoudi beach is the place to be. This pebbly beach and its rock structures are a sight to behold for any tourist.
Marmara Beach: A Small, Secluded Beach near Loutro Crete!
Marmara beach is one of the most beautiful and secluded beaches on Crete. Marmara beach lies right at the end of Aradena Gorge on south coast of Crete. The journey to Marmara beach is definitely worth it. Marmara beach is a white sand beach and turquoise waters are breathtaking!
Koudoumas Beach: Where it is, What to see and How to get there?
If you're looking for a breathtaking beach to add to your bucket list, look no further than Koudoumas Beach on the island of Crete. With its azure waters and dramatic cliffs, this beach will take your breath away. So pack your sunscreen and swimsuit and prepare to relax on one of the most beautiful beaches in Crete! Don't forget to bring your camera – the views are Instagram-worthy!
Cretan Raki – Tsikoudia: Facts, Origin, Distillation and Rakokazano
Situated in the south of the Greek mainland, Crete is the largest island in the country. Crete is not only famous for its diversity and rich millennial history as the cradle of western civilization because many of its affluent traditions lie in the variety of foods available. One such product is Raki, a grape-distilled spirit that serves as a homecoming for guests to make them feel comfortable and have a good time laughing in merriment. It is a true spectacle of Cretan geniality.
How to get from Crete to Santorini?
Santorini is a Greek island found in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 kilometres (120 miles) southeast of Athens. It is the biggest island of the same-named little round archipelago, which is also the remnant of a caldera. It is an area of approximately 73 km2 and is the southernmost member of the Cyclades group of islands. The populated islands of Santorini and Therasia, as well as the uninhabited islands of Palea Kameni, Nea Kameni, Christiana, and Aspronisi, are all part of the Santorini municipality. Santorini is included in the Thira regional unit.
Rainy days in Crete: What to do in Crete when it rains?
Crete is an island graced with summer sun and beautiful beaches. Many tourists flock to Crete to enjoy its sunny weather and Mediterranean atmosphere. With a rental car, cruising through Crete as the locals do is an experience not to be missed, particularly when the sun is shining. But what happens when it rains? Despite its reputation for sunny weather, Crete does experience rain, especially in the winter months.
